My preference is that transactions in a particular ledger account should be 
exactly the same as those in the corresponding bank statement. So if your 
bank gives you a different statement for each individual currency then you 
should have different ledger accounts for each statement/currency.

When it comes time to reconcile your transactions, you will be glad you 
structured your accounts this way.

On Sunday, December 12, 2021 at 1:05:16 PM UTC+8 POliveira wrote:

> In addition, there is a 4th Case I forgot to mention, which is cash 
> holdings.
> Do you recommend having a single account Assets:Cash with multiple 
> currencies in it or instead separate accounts as in Assets:Cash:EUR , 
> Assets:Cash:USD etc.? And why?
>
> On Saturday, December 11, 2021 at 12:50:24 PM UTC+4 POliveira wrote:
>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> I wanted to know your opinion regarding how to emulate multi-currency or 
>> multi-commodity accounts.
>> I understand this is ultimately subjective, but I hope someone can 
>> provide me some guidance.
>>
>> Case #1
>>
>> I have multiple bank accounts with my Bank, denominated in different 
>> currencies. Each account has a distinct account number and I receive an 
>> individual account statement for each one of them.
>>
>> Question: Should I (option 1) create/use a separate account in ledger 
>> (Assets:My Bank:EUR and Assets:My Bank:USD) OR should I (option 2) have 
>> only one account (Assets:By Bank) which then has holdings in both 
>> currencies?
>>
>> I am currently using option 1.
>>
>> Case #2
>>
>> I have an online wallet (imagine something like Paypal, Skrill, or 
>> Revolut) where I hold multiple currencies and I can do instant currency 
>> exchanges. For this type of services, I do not receive any statement, 
>> although I could download one on-demand. Depending on the specific service, 
>> I may or may not be able to download individual statements for each 
>> currency.
>>
>> Question is the same as in Case #1. However, in this case I am using 
>> option 2.
>>
>> Case #3
>>
>> I have an online brokerage account which I use to buy commodities (let's 
>> say, corporate stocks). In this platform, I will have a portfolio of 
>> multiple stocks AND I may have a balance of multiple currencies as well.
>>
>> Question is the same again. In this case I am using option 2 too.
>>
>> So, at the end of the day, I would like to know how do you decide whether 
>> to use multiple single-currency/commodity accounts or a single 
>> multi-currency/commodity account?
>>
>> Also, what do you find to be the advantages and disadvantages of each 
>> approach.
>>
>> Many thanks, POliveira
>>
>

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