The Play-Offs – The True Saviour of English Football
A seminar as part of the Sport Business Centre Seminar Series, given by 
Richard Foster, more details at http://tinyurl.com/jvqbek9

Lankaster Lecture Theatre (University College London – UCL), Medawar 
Building, Malet Place (off Torrington Place), London WC1. 20 May at 6pm.

Synopsis
At a value estimated to be in excess of GBP120 million for the winner, The 
Football League Championship play-offs Final is the richest single 
sporting match in the world. But when the concept was introduced almost 30 
years ago it was considered a stopgap measure unlikely to last its trial 
period of a couple of years. That they are now considered to be one of the 
most important parts of the league calendar is a testament to their 
longevity and enduring appeal. In this presentation writer and journalist 
Richard Foster first explains why the play-offs were introduced, then why 
they have become so successful, and finally, speculates on whether the 
time has come to re-assess the format of the play-offs. The following 
offers a flavour of the issues that Richard will follow in his 
presentation.

“The Play-offs – The True Saviour Of English Football”
“In May 1985 English football reached a nadir, as within the space of a 
few months there was a series of riots at grounds including Millwall fans 
attacking police at Luton, a young Birmingham fan killed after trouble 
broke out with Leeds, the Bradford City Valley Parade fire disaster, 
followed by the Heysel stadium disaster. The Football League, then 
responsible for the organisation of all four top divisions of English 
professional football, responded by setting up a working party to try and 
find a positive solution to the many ills afflicting the game. The 
resulting Heathrow Agreement was a 10-point rescue plan and the play-offs 
formed an insignificant and largely ignored element. The first play-offs 
took place in1987.

The first two years of the play-offs were considered to be a trial and 
merely a mechanism for reducing the old First Division by two clubs in 
line with smaller top Leagues in Europe. However, the play-off format 
proved so exciting and provided such a stimulus to League football, that 
they were maintained. Interestingly, media coverage in these early years 
was minimal. The proof of the pudding of the format’s success as a 
stimulus for interest in lower Division football was how attendances grew 
impressively in all three lower Divisions whilst the top Division was 
still in decline. The roots of the later renaissance of football were 
established by the play-offs and proved to be the catalyst for the 
improved health of the game. The moving of the Finals to Wembley proved to 
be a masterstroke and took the play-offs to a new level.

One of the main reasons for their popularity was that the lower League 
teams – players, managers, fans etc. – enjoyed the rare pleasure of being 
the focus of attention at the end of the season. When the Premier League 
started in 1992/93 the play-offs were well established and moved from 
strength to strength. Media interest is now intense and the blanket 
coverage is a stark contrast to its early years.

The very first play-offs Final to get into the top Division was worth an 
estimated GBP47,500 to Charlton who overcame Leeds. In 2013, Crystal 
Palace’s victory over Watford was valued at a minimum of GBP120 million. 
As a barometer of how football finances have changed this is one of the 
clearest illustrations. Parachute Payments and Premier League media rights 
have reached an unprecedented level and have exacerbated the gap between 
the haves and have-nots of English football.

The fact that the play-offs system has been adopted and adapted in every 
major domestic League as well as for International qualification e.g. 
World Cup, Euro Championships underlines how important they have become. A 
crucial part of the football calendar that can determine the fate of a 
club for many years, their humble origins belie their significance.

So what will happen to the play-offs in the next five to ten years? There 
have been calls to expand them to more teams but having stayed pretty much 
the same for almost three decades is there really a need to tinker with 
what has proved to be one of football’s most successful innovations?”

Biography
Richard Foster is an Oxford University graduate who spent (too) many years 
working in sales & marketing in media, including a thirteen year stint at 
the Financial Times. In 2006, he experienced an epiphany and, coupled with 
a full-blown mid-life crisis, became a journalist and writer. Since then 
he has been a regular contributor to Harpers and has also written for The 
Guardian, the Football League and a variety of websites & blogs, including 
Sabotage Times. He is currently writing his first book, “The A-Z of 
Football Hates” which is due to be published this August by Amberley.

Richard has conducted lengthy research into the play-offs and their far-
reaching significance and is currently pitching the idea of a TV 
documentary entitled “Up, Up and Away”, the captivating story of the 
English Football League play-offs and the birth of the biggest money game 
in world sport. His support of Crystal Palace is unwavering, the rock on 
which his life is based, poor bu$$er.

Reading: Foster, R. (2013). The Play-Offs: All or Nothing. football-
league.co.uk. 
Contact details: <[email protected]> Twitter @rcfoster


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John 'Grampa' Sykes
Rest In Peace old lad
28th Oct 1938 - 12 Nov 2013
MARCHING ON TOGETHER

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