[Describes even some politicians... Trudy]

Australian Financial Review
http://www.afr.com.au/content/990407/news/news12.html
April 7, 1999

Bullies drawn to top jobs

Work Relations 
By Stephen Long 

Does this describe someone you know? Could it even be you? The subject of
our profile:

* Is a convincing, compulsive liar who, when called to account, will invent
anything to fit his/her needs.
* Has a Jekyll and Hyde nature: is vicious and vindictive in private,
innocent and charming in front of witnesses.
* Displays a compulsive need to criticise while refusing to acknowledge,
value and praise others' achievements.
* Portrays him/herself as wonderful, kind and caring but when called upon
to support others in need, responds with impatience, irritability and
aggression.
* Is controlling in his/her behaviour and displays an arrogance bordering
on contempt.

We are talking here about a serial bully: an expert in psychological
violence with a devastating impact on those around him/her. Sadly, these
people often rise to the top - though often incompetent, they are drawn to
power.

Tim Field, who provides this character profile on his website Bully OnLine
(www.successunlimited.co.uk), estimates that one person in 30 is a serial
bully: a manifestation of the bullying epidemic sweeping workplaces. Its
symptoms are staff turnover, absenteeism, breakdowns and misery. According
to Field, every day the UK loses the equivalent of more than 1000  years -
a millennium - of labour due to sick leave caused by stress, which he
attributes mainly to bad management and bullying.

Individual behaviour is one aspect of the problem. Field also identifies
"organisational bullying" which occurs when an organisation struggles to
adapt to changing markets, reduced income, cuts in budgets, imposed
expectations and external pressures; and corporate bullying where an
employer abuses employees with impugnity knowing the law is weak and jobs
are scarce.

Many Australians are familiar with the types of corporate bullying Field
describes: coercing employees to work 60/70/80 hour weeks on a regular
basis then making life hell for (or dismissing) anyone who objects; spying
on employees by listening in on telephone conversations; "encouraging"
employees to give up full-time positions in favour of short-term contracts;
deeming any employee who suffers from stress as weak or inadequate.

At its most extreme, workplace intimidation can cross the line into sadism
and violence. In Victoria last month, a County  Court judge awarded
$350,000 to an apprentice who suffered repeated acts of cruelty, including
having grease applied to his genitals, being pinned in a vice by his
overalls, and being threatened with having a grease gun put in his anus.
The judge said there had been a "culture of intimidation" at the premises,
operated by the Murray Goulburn Co-operative dairy company.

Bullying usually takes more subtle forms. Consider Chris, who headed a
successful product launch for his company. It was reported on the front
page of a national newspaper together with his chief executive's comments
that if the product failed, Chris would be out of a job. Interviewed by
independent researchers Mescal Stephens and Val Marsden, Chris likened his
experience to the Aboriginal practice of being "sung". His boss's comments
signalled that Chris was out of favour, undermining his position in the
"tribe".

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