The Sydney Star Observer (largest gay and lesbian newspaper) will be
publishing the following opinion piece in it's edition tomorrow. still
looking for an outlet for a longer piece and would welcome
suggestions/connections.

cheers

paul canning

--

Net censorship:
Alston's plan for a 'clean universe'

Paul Canning

Censorship has been in the news lately - the attempt to ban Lolita that is.
But Federal Communications Minister Richard Alston is pushing a far more
dangerous and insidious threat to our liberties to deafening silence from
Australia's media.

His plan to censor the Internet and, as he told ABC radio, create a "clean
universe" will place Australia in the same league as Singapore and Saudi
Arabia.

Why? Because there's no 'opt-in' feature here.

Your Internet access will no longer be direct but forced through a primitive
software filter. One that blocks access to Rape Crisis Centres and breast
cancer info. Or The NSW Gay & Lesbian Rights Lobby, whose site is blocked by
iSEEK, as is Mardi Gras' innocuous (no tits or ass) site.

Alston smiled for the cameras at iSEEK's launch in Brisbane last month.
Other filters he's promoted include CyberPatrol, which blocks Holocaust
information, and NetNanny, which won't let you sign up for a HIV/AIDS or
feminist mailing list.

He's not the first politician to reach for the technobabble. Jeff Shaw
brought Internet users onto the streets in 1996 with far worse proposals.
There has been a steady stream of politicians polishing the sound bites
about 'protecting the children'.

As usual they don't mean gay kids.

The Net is where many young people are finding their feet and connecting
with a community. Works for isolated Muslims. Works for a thirteen-year-old
in Bathurst.

The threat to their access is already real. The NSW Education Department
uses a misnamed filter called SmartFilter. It smartly filters out access to
a NSW Health funded sex and drugs education site aimed at teens. The drugs
campaigner Dr. Alex Wodak is so concerned that he is currently seeking
signatures from prominent Australians for a letter to the press.

There are thousands of other examples of inappropriately blocked sites, the
Industry calls them 'collateral damage'. The software makers don't want you
to know this. Sites that are critical - like Peacefire, which was set up by
kids - are blocked. Critics have been mail bombed, where you get 800 replies
to questions they don't want to hear.  The lists they devise are 'trade
secrets'. And they don't even, according to studies like one for the
Canadian Libraries Association, do their stated task of blocking porn.

Alston calls filters "guessing engines".

The media has portrayed Alston's plan as unfeasible, pushing the Internet
industry's line. Of course some geeks or those with access to International
Corporation's private networks will work around it, as they do in Singapore.
Kids will continue to trade Alston's PIN numbers like they do porn site
passwords now. But for the vast majority going through BigPond or
Rainbow.Net the government will enforce privatised censorship. That's the
plan.

He wants the Australian Broadcasting Authority to 'rate' sites reported to
them. Which sites are likely to be the first reported? Gay sites. It costs
$4000 to get a film rated and for some gay sites it would mean access would
be blocked because they're 'unrated' or they'd be banned. Many local sites
are housed at free space providers like GeoCities or Tripod. These are often
blocked en mass because some member sites are 'pornographic'. This is like
bulldozing a library because it contains a few 'dirty books'.

Filters are also about monitoring people. Whether it's a child in a bedroom
or a worker in an office cubicle. They're like permanent video cameras and
use fear and intimidation. In constructing one Australian site aimed at gay
kids the designer built in these limitations, so it's not easily spotted as
gay-related in the logs.

Net Censorship by countries such as Saudi Arabia and Cuba warns us of the
very real threat of our own government blocking access to information they
don't want us to have

The breaking by Internet 'snoop' Matt Drudge of the Monica Lewinsky story
hardened the desire of American politicians - like Hillary Clinton - to
control the Internet. Appalled by Drudge, much of the mass media has
resisted serious analysis and portrayed the Internet as alternately saviour
and demon.

Corporations stand to make millions from stoking this moral panic, which
greatly exaggerates what amounts to a fear of the unknown, fear of the
digital future.

Some truly bad stuff does lurk on the Internet but there are no easy
technical solutions without us becoming the sacrifice.

The decisions being made now are determining access to information for all
of us. They are way too important to be left to people with little knowledge
of what they're dealing with (including journalists) and politicians driven
a need to win votes in the Senate.


URLs
http://www.peacefire.org
For more on Net censorship see http://www.rainbow.net.au/~canning/censorship







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