http://www.afr.com.au/content/981218/news/news4.html

Australian Financial Review
Dec 18, 1998

All transgenic food to be
labelled

 By Cathy Bolt 

The food industry has suffered a defeat in its
bid for a smooth introduction of transgenic
foods in Australia after a ruling by health
ministers yesterday that will require all food
containing genetically modified material to be
labelled. 

The 6:4 majority decision by the Australia New
Zealand Food Standards Council was
immediately branded a politically cheap option
by the Australian Food Council, which claimed
it would deliver the most restrictive labelling
regime in the world for such products and could
see Australia challenged under World Trade
Organisation rules. 

"Even the Europeans haven't gone this far for
the very reasons we implored the ministers to
consider," said the council's executive director,
Mr Mitch Hooke. 

"It will be meaningless to consumers,
unenforceable, impractical -- and impose
unnecessary costs." 

But the food policy officer at the Australian
Consumers' Association, Mr Matt O'Neill, said
the decision reflected consumers' basic right to
know how the food they ate was produced.
Surveys showed more than 80 per cent of
consumers wanted full labelling. 

"It's a clear message for food producers that
consumers won't be force-fed new food
technology without being able to make a
choice," he said. 

The Food Standards Council moved last August
to fill a vacuum in Australian food laws
governing transgenic products by requiring
compulsory labelling where such foods were
substantially different in taste, nutrition or use.
The law is to take effect next year. 

But a decision has been deferred on the more
controversial issue of labelling where they are
substantially equivalent, for example, products
which have ingredients derived from soy bean
or cotton plants genetically engineered for pest
or herbicide resistance but which are otherwise
identical. 

Under the majority decision yesterday -- the
opponents of which included the Federal
Government, New Zealand and Victoria --
compulsory labelling will be required where the
manufacturer knows the food contains
genetically modified material. 

The Australia New Zealand Food Authority --
which also argued against labelling of
substantially equivalent foods -- has been asked
to draft an amendment to the Food Standards
Code to put the decision into effect. 

But in another decision which continues to blur
the issue, the ministers also asked ANZFA to
develop a definition of genetically modified
food. 

Controversy over the transgenic foods now
starting to reach consumers after decades of
development has been building in Australia
since late 1996, when imported soy beans were
the first food to arrive which might have
contained transgenic material. 

Mr Hooke said there was little benefit to
consumers in having the vast majority of
products within the next few years on
supermarket shelves labelled "may contain". 



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