---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 17:06:44 -0600 (CST)
From: Robert Jensen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]

We have been working on a call to action with Noam Chomsky, Edward 
Herman, Edward Said, and Howard Zinn. Below is the final draft, which 
all four of them have signed off on and given permission to 
distribute. Please publish, broadcast, post or forward as widely as 
possible.  

Thanks, Bob Jensen
for the Austin, Texas, Campaign for a Just Peace in the Middle East
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(512) 471-1990
-------------------------------------------------------
January 8, 1999

A CALL TO ACTION ON SANCTIONS
AND THE U.S. WAR AGAINST THE PEOPLE OF IRAQ

by Noam Chomsky, Edward Herman, Edward Said, and Howard Zinn

At the end of 1998, the United States once again rained bombs on the 
people of Iraq. But even when the bombs stop falling, the U.S. war 
against the people of Iraq continues through the harsh economic 
sanctions. This is a call to action to end all the war.  

This month U.S. policy will kill 4,500 children under the age of 5 in 
Iraq, according to UN studies, just as it did last month and the 
month before that, all the way back to 1991. Since the end of the 
Gulf War, at least hundreds of thousands -- maybe more than 1 million 
-- Iraqis have died as a direct result of the UN sanctions on Iraq, 
which are a direct result of U.S. policy.  

This is not foreign policy -- it is sanctioned mass-murder that is 
nearing holocaust proportions. If we remain silent, we are condoning 
a genocide that is being perpetrated in the name of peace in the 
Middle East, a mass slaughter that is being perpetrated in our name.  

The time has come for a call to action to people of conscience. We 
are past the point where silence is passive consent -- when a crime 
reaches these proportions, silence is complicity. There are several 
tasks ahead of us.  

First, we must organize and make this issue a priority, just as 
Americans organized to stop the war in Vietnam, and to protest U.S. 
policies in Central America and South Africa. We need a national 
campaign to lift the sanctions.  

This kind of work has already begun, and those efforts need our help. 
For the past several years, individuals and groups have been 
delivering medicine and other supplies to Iraq in defiance of the 
U.S. blockade. Now, members of one of those groups, Voices in the 
Wilderness in Chicago, have been threatened with massive fines by the 
federal government for "exportation of donated goods, including 
medical supplies and toys, to Iraq absent specific prior 
authorization." Our government is harassing a peace group that takes 
medicine and toys to dying children; we owe these courageous 
activists our support.  

Such a campaign is not equivalent to support for the regime of Saddam 
Hussein. To oppose the sanctions is to support the Iraqi people. The 
people are suffering because of the actions of both the Iraqi and 
U.S. governments, but our moral responsibility lies here in the 
United States, to counter the hypocrisy and inhumanity of our 
leaders.  

Also, there has been a virtual embargo on news of the effects of the 
sanctions in the mainstream media. For the most part, the American 
people do not know what evil is being carried out in our name. We 
must continue to apply pressure on journalists at all levels -- from 
our local papers to the network news -- to cover this tragedy. We 
should overwhelm the major press with letters to the editor and put 
pressure on journalists to cover the story.  

And we must realize this could be a long struggle. Preparations 
should begin for all the possible strategies, including civil 
disobedience once a sufficient number of people are committed. Direct 
action that forces a moral accounting likely is going to be 
necessary.  

Whatever else we are doing, we should treat this as an emergency and 
put it at the top of our agenda. Existing groups can work on the 
issue, new groups may need to be formed, and national networks need 
to be built. A good central source of information exists on the web 
at http://leb.net/IAC/.  

Without action by us, the horrors will go on, the children will 
continue to die. We must appeal to the natural sympathies of the 
American people, who will respond if they know what is happening. We 
must therefore bring this issue, in every way we can, to national 
attention. The only way to avoid complicity in this crime is to do 
everything we can, and much more than we have been doing, to end the 
sanctions on Iraq. This issue must be discussed in every household 
and every public forum across the country.  

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