The Sydney Morning Herald
http://www.smh.com.au/news/9905/11/text/business10.html

ConsPress battles Tax Office, again

Date: 11/05/99

By ANNE LAMPE

Armed with three Queen's counsel, a barrister, a solicitor and a cavalcade
of tax officials, the Tax Commissioner yesterday launched a Federal Court
test case appeal against a decision that let Mr Kerry Packer's Consolidated
Press Holdings Ltd off a $260 million 1991 tax bill.

Lined up on the Packer side of the bar table during the four day appeal are
two silks and a barrister and behind them two solicitors. Watching intently
from the public section of the court is Mr John Cherry, Ernst & Young's tax
adviser, who has provided the key tax advice to the ConsPress group.

The appeal against last October's decision by Justice Graham Hill is
breaking new ground. At issue are a series of complex and esoteric sections
of the Income Tax Assessment Act involving foreign sourced income and
related deductions claimed in Australia. 

Mr Brian Shaw, QC, leading the Tax Office team, told the court there are
several legs to the appeal - quarantined interest and cost deductions
against foreign sourced income (section 79D), dividend stripping involving
the liquidation of a UK subsidiary and transferring its assets to a tax
haven, tax avoidance under Part IVA of the Tax Act, and tax defeasance.

ConsPress is appealing on a point won by the Tax Office relating to thin
capitalisation of a subsidiary. The Packer money that is the subject of the
appeal swirled between Singapore, Australia, the UK and the Bahamas before
ending up back here but not in a form that the Packer camp and Justice Hill
say is taxable.

The "scheme", as Mr Shaw labelled it, had involved both loans and dividends
of hundreds of millions of dollars, metamorphosis of loans to shares and
money and assets moving swiftly around the world, and the Tax Office had
missed out on $260 million in tax revenue.

In a background briefing paper, Mr Packer's legal firm, Gilbert and Tobin,
said that tax paid by the ConsPress group of companies between 1989 and
1993 exceeded $150 million with a total of $400 million paid over the past
three years.

The genesis of the dispute goes back to 1989 when ConsPress Finance
borrowed $US240 million and on-lent it to ACP. ACP then took shares in
another wholly owned subsidiary, Murray Leisure Group. MLG in turn invested
in a London-based offshoot, ConsPress International Holdings, to bid for
BAT Industries. The takeover didn't eventuate and so CPIH didn't generate
the expected revenue. But ACP deducted all the borrowing costs against its
income, in the process slashing its tax bill.

The hearing continues.

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