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Date: Fri, 13 Aug 1999 17:22:07 -0400
Subject:  power elite tactics
From: Lee Winkelman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

We've been talking about how to research the power elite.  Here's
how the power elite researches us.

This info comes from the Center for Media and Democracy 
<http://www.prwatch.org/99-Q1/outrage.html> This is a sample of the kinds 
of things corporations  will be using against us in the future.  Be afraid. 
Be VERY afraid.

Michael Morrill
PCAN
1-610-478-7888-tel
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+++++++++++++++++=

Mad as Hell? This Program May Have Your Number

by Bob Burton

Is ToxicSludgeCo trying to build in your neighborhood? Are you and your 
neighbors swarming like angry bees to attack and drive away the intruder? 
If so, you may be have become a blip on someone's "Outrage" meter.

"Outrage" is a software package based on Peter Sandman's risk 
communications theories. As the name suggests, it is designed to assist 
companies in "predicting and managing" the anger of "stakeholders" affected 
by corporate actions.

Like many PR consultants, Sandman says he is working to make corporations 
more open and accountable. His theories about "outrage" can be used, he 
says, both to help companies reduce community anger and to mobilize 
activism for improvements in public health.

A glance at the software, however, suggests where its loyalties lie. A demo 
version for Windows is downloadable at <www.qest.com.au>. If you want the 
real thing, though, it sells for $3,000 a copy ($36,000 for a national 
corporate license, or $48,000 for a worldwide license).

Obviously, these prices were not set with grassroots community groups in 
mind. Corporations with deep pockets are Sandman's primary market, and the 
demo package is tailored to appeal to that audience.

The demo offers a hypothetical sample "situation definition" which lays out 
the following scenario: "Our factory in the South Side neighborhood has 
long had visible air emissions, sometimes very thick. The poor, minority 
residents, with whom we have very little relationship, recently began 
organizing to do something about the problem, maybe even shut us down."

The demo then leads users through the steps needed to track and categorize 
people as allies, neutrals, or opponents. Among the sample "opponents," it 
lists names including "S.S. Latino Assn.," "Mrs. Charles," "City Air 
Quality Board," "Sierra Club," "Greenpeace," "South Side Elementary School" 
and "nearest neighbors."

Computing Power

"For obvious reasons, we are also interested in how much power each 
important stakeholder can bring to bear," the software explains.

Sandman's strategy relies on a fairly crude but undoubtedly effective 
formula which invites PR managers to map the overlap between "passion" and 
"power" among stakeholders. Depending on how they rank in these two areas, 
the company can choose one of four strategies: "deflect, defer, dismiss, or 
defeat."

Stakeholders with power but no passion should be "deflected." Distract 
them, change the subject, or just wait them out until their attention 
wanders elsewhere.

People with passion but no power, on the other hand, can be "defeated." 
Sure they care, but can they do anything about it? And people with neither 
passion nor power are easier still. Just "dismiss" them.

The one occasion when Sandman says real reform is necessary is when dealing 
with people who have both high passion and high power. Those people he 
says, are "a force to reckon with," and the company will eventually have to 
"defer" to their demands--"one way or another, to one extent or another."

The "Outrage" software is marketed by the Qest Consulting Group, an 
Australia-based joint venture between Sandman and the global environmental 
consulting firm Dames and Moore. The Australian launch of the software 
included a panel discussion at which community activist Colleen Heartland 
was invited to participate as a representative of the Hazardous Materials 
Action Group (HAZMAG).

HAZMAG, a local activist group in Melbourne, Australia, was formed after a 
series of chemical plant fires in the area. More recently, it has worked to 
organize area residents affected by a massive explosion that destroyed much 
of the Coode Island chemical plant and sent a toxic plume across Melbourne.

"The more I sat through the presentation, the more worried I became," 
Heartland said after the demonstration of Sandman's software. "The program 
is very, very sophisticated and based on the assumption that working with 
the company can be effective and the company can be trusted," she said. 
"From my practical experience neither assumption is true."

Heartland said she "found the concept behind the software frightening. No 
longer are we up against PR people just trying to be nice to us, but they 
are being quite systematic in analysing activists to make sure they get 
their way."

This sample screen from the demo version of Peter Sandman's "Outrage" 
software invites users to "list your opponents--declared opponents and 
potential opponents. This is the group we're going to analyze further, so 
don't stint on your list."

Civil Circle Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, UTS.
Box 123 Broadway 2007




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