http://news.com.au/frame_loader.htm?/news_content/state_content/4318961.htm

Militia vows to fight Aussies
By SIMON PRISTEL
14sep99

AUSTRALIAN-led peacekeepers will have to fight their way into East Timor, 
the province's governor warned yesterday.

Abilio Osorio Soares said the militias responsible for the bloodshed had 
nothing to lose.

"It is impossible to have reconciliation. Everything is too late," he said.

"The solution is only fighting," the Jakarta-appointed Mr Soares said as he 
travelled from West Timor to Bali to join Indonesian military leaders.

Mr Soares said the militias plan to "control" three districts in the 
mountainous west of East Timor, where they believe they will have the 
fighting advantage.

He said their attitude would be: "So what if thousands of people die. It's 
all right ... we have future generations."

The ominous warning came as aid groups feared militias would use the days 
before peacekeepers arrived to continue the slaughter of East Timorese.

A terror campaign by pro- Indonesian militia that started in East Timor has 
moved across the border to West Timor, where more than 100,000 refugees 
have fled, sources said.

People who have visited the border town of Atambua described it as a 
lawless place of gunfire, murder and kidnapping.

There are fears that army- backed militiamen in Atambua and Kupang are 
hunting down pro-independence refugees.

Meanwhile, Canberra said no Australian troops would be sent to East Timor 
until peacekeepers from other countries were in Darwin and ready to join 
the mission which could be a week away.

Although Australian troops could be deployed within hours, a government 
spokesman said: "We won't be going on our own.

"Once we get some others to join us and the United Nations thinks it's a 
good idea, then we will be going ahead."

After a week of hectic Australian diplomatic efforts to force Indonesia to 
accept peacekeepers, the mission to East Timor now hinges on the United 
Nations Security Council in New York, which will decide the rules and shape 
of the force over the next two days.

Defence Minister John Moore said Australia would wait for clear 
instructions from the UN Security Council, which may not decide the rules 
for the peacekeeping force until tomorrow.

"It's hard to know the precise time but I'd say it sounds more like a week 
than anything else," Mr Moore told ABC Radio.

Foreign Minister Alexander Downer, who left Australia yesterday for the UN 
meeting in New York, said the peacekeeping force must be multinational from 
the outset.

"This is a multinational force and this multinational force must be that," 
he said.

"It's not an Australian force, it's a multinational force led by Australia 
and so its multinational character is an important component of the diplomacy."

But Opposition Leader Kim Beazley said Australia should take immediate 
action and make arrangements for peacekeepers to be on the ground as soon 
as possible.

"Tens of thousands of people are now dying in Timor, dying of starvation as 
well as violence," Mr Beazley said. "For God's sake, we should just do it now.

"Now that the ball is rolling we must make absolutely certain that we get 
in there as fast as possible and no later than the next day."

Darwin is poised to receive up to 1300 East Timorese refugees who will be 
snatched from smouldering Dili by a wave of RAAF Hercules in an operation 
that was shrouded in secrecy yesterday.

All UN spokesman David Wimhurst would say was: "There are plans under way 
to move East Timorese out. I don't want to go into these plans publicly."

However, late yesterday, portable floodlights were being set up outside a 
large air-conditioned covered stadium at the Marrara sports complex near 
Darwin Airport.

Australia will send an initial contingent of about 2000 troops into the 
troubled province to try to restore order.

The number of Australian troops will grow to about 4500 by phase three of 
the peacekeeping mission, when Indonesia withdraws its 26,000 troops and 
police in East Timor.

Several nations have also promised to join a peacekeeping force, including 
leading members of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) 
Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand and Cambodia.

New Zealand, Britain and Canada have also offered troops, while the US has 
offered transport, logistics, planning and intelligence support.

Urgent international efforts were under way last night to arrange emergency 
air-drops of food to thousands of starving refugees hiding from militias in 
the mountains of East Timor.

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