Reebok admits problems at Indonesian factories
http://www.theage.com.au/breaking/9910/19/A63280-1999Oct19.shtml

Source: AP | Published: Tuesday October 19 7:40:45 AM

BOSTON, Oct 18 - In an effort to improve conditions at factories worldwide, 
Reebok is blowing the whistle on itself for bad working conditions at its 
factories in Indonesia.

The athletic shoe and apparel company, known for giving out annual human 
rights awards, said an independent study found problems with gender 
fairness, management communication and health and safety procedures.

Some workers suffered rashes from harsh chemicals and pregnant women had to 
stand or sit on uncomfortable stools with no back support. The women also 
had to work near chemicals that could trigger nausea and vomiting.

"The research team concluded that the major 'social problem' in the case of 
these two factories had less to do with willful violations of workers' 
rights than with problems of communication," the report said. "Workers were 
given complex forms and other documentation that they simply did not 
understand; this was further complicated by the fact that management seemed 
to assume that no clarification was needed."

Stoughton-based Reebok International Ltd ordered the report in an effort to 
learn about and improve working conditions at its factories around the world.

"We hope that this will also break through and encourage more companies to 
do something like this," said Sharon Cohen, the company's executive vice 
president for human rights. "We have nothing to hide."

Reebok paid $US35,000 ($A53,582) for the report, which led to more than 
$US500,000 ($A765,462) in factory improvements.

Human rights activists have long worried about labour conditions in 
developing countries that make American attire.

Last month, former football star Frank Gifford defended his wife Kathie Lee 
Gifford during a heated Capitol Hill news conference where labor activists 
said her clothing line is still produced in foreign sweatshops.

Medea Benjamin, a spokeswoman for the San Francisco-based labor rights 
group Global Exchange, said Reebok's report was a vast improvement over a 
1997 Nike report on labor conditions at its foreign factories. Although the 
Nike report on Vietnamese factory conditions was conducted by former United 
Nations Ambassador Andrew Young, workers' rights advocates called the probe 
a sham and a guided tour.

Benjamin applauded Reebok for carefully studying the factories and 
publicising the results.

Reebok owns none of its own factories, relying instead on a network of 
subcontractors. Reebok is supplied by five factories in Indonesia, and also 
buys products made in China, Thailand, Vietnam and Brazil.


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