PRIVATISED EMERGENCY SERVICES: BE ALARMED!

The following article was published in "The Guardian", newspaper
of the Communist Party of Australia in its issue of Wednesday,
November 17th, 1999. Contact address: 65 Campbell Street, Surry Hills.
Sydney. 2010 Australia. Phone: (612) 9212 6855 Fax: (612) 9281 5795.
CPA Central Committee: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
"The Guardian": <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Webpage: http://www.cpa.org.au>
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Australia's emergency services - fire, ambulance etc - are vital
to the health and safety of society and must be in public hands
and properly funded by governments. This is being borne out in
Victoria where the privatisation of emergency services has
created a dangerous and intolerable situation, most recently with
the failure of private fire alarm monitoring in Melbourne.

by Rohan Gowland

Melbourne's firefighters are furious about the privatised fire
alarm monitoring system. In around 12 cases there were one-hour
delays before the Fire Brigade was notified of alarms being set
off and in another 12 cases the alarm signal was completely lost
and the Brigade not notified at all.

The privatised alarm system, used in buildings throughout
Melbourne, failed for three days from Thursday November 4 to
Sunday November 7. Hospitals and nursing homes were among the
buildings where alarms went off, with the signal being delayed or
lost.

The alarm in the Alfred Hospital rang for 30 minutes. Staff
waited for a fire truck to turn up, but the private company had
not passed on the signal to the Fire Brigade. Two nursing homes
faced similar and potentially more dangerous situations as did
many other premises where fire alarms went off.

In the cases where the signal was lost, it was only after the
people at the scene realised the Brigade was not coming and
subsequently telephoned the Emergency number - so by-passing the
fire alarm company - that the Brigade became aware of the
emergency.

Worst fears

The alarm system is run by private company Tyco Fire Monitoring,
which was awarded the contract by the Metropolitan Fire Brigades
Board in 1997, under the Kennett Government's rabid push for
privatisation of government services.

"It's our worst fears", Peter Marshall, Secretary of the
Victorian Branch of the Firefighters' Union of Australia, told
"The Guardian".

"We never had these sort of problems, unforeseen. I've never seen
it in my 15 years in the fire brigade."

Under the publicly-owned system there was a dedicated hardline (a
normal telephone line) that connected alarms directly to the fire
station. No third party was involved.

Since privatisation, a tangle of private companies deal with the
alarm signal before it finally reaches the Fire Brigade.

The new system employs mobile phone-type technology that uses a
radio signal rather than a hardline.

The alarm sends a radio signal to Tyco, the company supplying the
alarms. Tyco is supposed to pass on the signal to Intergraph.
(Intergraph is a private company that was given the contract for
Victoria's emergency services' communications system. Intergraph
has been the subject of ongoing investigations over corruption in
the granting of the contract by the former Kennett Government.)

Intergraph is then supposed to contact the Fire Brigade.

"You see how many more factors come into the equation", said Mr
Marshall.

The Ambulance Service has had well-publicised difficulties in the
past with Intergraph causing delays in calls it has received,
except in this case it wasn't Intergraph, or any of the private
companies listed above.

It was due to "another" private company, a phone company, which
is supposed to relay the mobile-phone-type radio signals from
Tyco's alarms. However, the private phone company was upgrading
its network and did not relay the signals while the upgrading
work was taking place.

The union is pursuing Federal Court action alleging breaches of
the Trades Practices Act and seeking to test if there is any way
companies entering into the emergency services area can be held
accountable.

The union doesn't want Tyco to install any more equipment until
all the existing equipment has a dedicated hardline back-up in
case the radio signal fails.

But Mr Marshall was adamant: "It is clearly not applicable to
contract out any part of emergency services, it's just not
applicable.

"What we saw over those three days is what our worst fears were.
That is, when you put emergency services into the hands of
private providers, in our view there is a clear conflict of
interest.

"If it is run by the Government then there is only one overriding
factor, and that is service delivery to the community. Other
States are going to have to learn from this. Unfortunately, in
Victoria, it's already happened. Now we hope there is some
political will to rectify that problem."

What must the new Victorian Government do? "Put it back into the
Government's hands -- that's the solution", said Mr Marshall.






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