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Nizkor Int. Human Rights Team
Derechos Human Rights
Serpaj Europe
Information
30mar00

NEW EVIDENCE ON THE EXISTENCE OF ECHELON IS SUBMITTED AND THE EU PARLIAMENT IS
ASKED TO SET UP AN INQUIRY COMMITTEE ON THE SYSTEM.

Council and Commission statements.
Commission and Council will be making statements on the global
telecommunications interception network. Echelon is allegedly operated by 
the US
National Security Agency and the British intelligence service GCHQ and there
have been claims that it is not only used for military purposes but also for
industrial espionage which has led to European companies losing major 
contracts.
Apart from the US and the UK three other countries are cooperating within
Echelon - Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

It is alleged that telecommunications transmitted by short-wave radio,
satellite, submarine cable and the internet are being routinely intercepted and
processed by largely unmanned computers. Intercepted messages are filtered
through the "Echelon Dictionaries", which contain a variety of selection
criteria. There is particular concern about the lack of democratic oversight on
data being intercepted, filtered and stored within Echelon.

Parliament's Scientific and Technical Operations Unit commissioned a report 
into
Echelon. At the time of writing the Green Group is currently seeking enough
signatures to request a parliamentary enquiry into the system. A quarter of the
total number of MEPs is required to secure this.

[Source: EUROPARL: Info Session - Briefing: 29-03-00(b) - Interception of
telecommunications - ECHELON]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ii) THE GREEN GROUP IN THE PARLIAMENT FOUND SUFFICIENT SUPPORT TO DEMAND A
PARLIAMENTARY INQUIRY ON ECHELON.

The Green/EFA Group in the European Parliament presented today a list of 172
signatures of Members of European Parliament of all political groups, 
supporting
the establishment of a Parliamentary Inquiry Committee on Echelon.

This means there are enough signatures for an official demand on an inquiry on
Echelon, an espionage system operated by the US, the UK and other 
countries. The
existence of Echelon was revealed in the STOA-Reports [
http://www.iptvreports.mcmail.com/stoa_cover.htm ].
According to parliamentary rules, a quarter of the total number of members of
parliament (which equals 157 members) is required for a demand on an inquiry.

The list of signatories is now sent to the president of the European 
Parliament,
Nicole Fontaine. According to the rules, it's now up to the Parliaments
Conference of Presidents (an organ consisting of the presidents of all 
political
groups) to make a recommendation for an inquiry, which will then be voted upon
in the plenary. Therefore, it is not sure the inquiry will be actually held. A
majority of the Parliament has to vote for it.

"Echelon poses a serious threat to democracy, citizens rights and business
interests," said Paul Lannoye, co-President of the Green/EFA Group at a press
conference in Brussel. "The Greens want to know if the EU Commission and the
Council have done enough to protect EU citizens from being spied on in their
professional and private lives."

According to Heidi Hautala (Greens), there is  enough evidence
[ http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/co/6662/1.html ] that Echelon 
exists and
works:

"Two tears ago, Commissionair Bangemann simply denied the existence of Echelon,
and his successor Frits Bokkestein is continuing to do so. The EU 
Commission has
to wake up to reality. We call upon the EU Commission and Council to show more
transparancy in this question and so help to shed light on the legal grey zone
in which telecommunication interception is practised."  [See European 
Parliament
Resolution B4-0803, 0805, 0806, 0809/98, dated 16sep98 - Ref: Transatlantic
Relations  / Echelon System]

Tomorrow, The EU Commission and Council will be making statements on Echelon.

[Source: Jelle van Buuren. Verlag Heinz Heise, Hannover. 29mar00]
------------------------------------------------------------------
USEFUL LINKS:
- International campaign against Echelon Global System: EchelonWatch
http://www.aclu.org/echelonwatch/index.html
- Global Internet Liberty Campaign - GILC (Main issues: free speech, privacy,
cryptography, access)
http://www.gilc.org/
- Report on International Status of Privacy: "Privacy and Human Rights 1999".
Electronic Privacy
Information Center Washington, DC, USA.Privacy International London, UK
http://www.privacyinternational.org/survey/
- "Cryptography and Liberty 1999: An international Survey of Encryption 
Policy".
Electronic Privacy Information Center Washington, DC
http://www2.epic.org/reports/crypto1999.html#_Toc450793110
- "An Appraisal of Technologies of Political Control". Scientific and
Technological Options Assessment - STOA. 06jan98.
http://cryptome.org/stoa-atpc.htm
- Echelon:  Development of surveillance technology and risk of abuse of 
economic
information - STOA reports - PDF Files - 10/1999 - European Parliament 
[ENG/ING]

http://www.europarl.eu.int/dg4/stoa/en/publi/default.htm
--
FIN DEL MENSAJE END OF MESAGGE EINDE BERICHT FIM DA MENSAGEM FINE
DEL MESSAGGIO ENDE NACHRICHT FIN DEL MENSAJE END OF MESAGGE EINDE
BERICHT FIM DA MENSAGEM FINE DEL MESSAGGIO ENDE NACHRICHT



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