IN MEMORY OF BARAK

By Jason Gibson
----------------

According to the Lilydale and Yarra Valley Express (01/May/200) the current 
State Government of Victotria has refused to honour a Kennett government 
promise to provide $250,000 to remember Healesvile elder William Barak.

William Barak, clan-head of the Wurundjeri, at the age of 11 witnessed the
negotiations leading up to the signing of the Batman Treaty in 1835.  Years
later Barak and Simon Wonga of the Woiworung clans invited others from the
greater Kulin Nation area (surrounding what is now named Melbourne)to come
to Healesvile (far east of Melbourne and build what was to become known as
the Coranderrk Aboriginal Station.

Barak was also known as a Tracker, who helped police find the infamous
Kelly gang.  Early researchers and anthropoligists learnt a great deal from
this remarkable Aboriginal figure and much of it to this day persists as
the foundation of public understanding on Kulin history.

In the mid 1870's the Board for the Protection of Aborigines won greater
control over the Coranderrk reserve and attempted to close it.  This began
more than a decade of 'Rebellion' by the Aborigines, utilising their
literacy skills to follow colonial politics in the press and write letters
to the daily newspapers and government ministers as wellas striking on
several occasions during the 1870's.  The Coranderrk collective under
Barak, Wonga, Bamfield and the 'bush missionary' John Green called for
land for the,mselves, or retention of previously reserved for their use;
help to develop land; better living conditions; and self-government or at
least government sympathetic to their interests.

Barak died on August 15, 1903 and is buried at an overgrown and tiny
Coranderrk cemetary.

The bronze sculpture of Barak has been divsed by two local artists Peter
Schippereyn and Cinzia Ruffilli for the last ten years.  Former preimer of
Victoria, Jeff Kennett's arts adviser, Frank Peppard, said $250,000 had
been allocated to the project.  It was announced in the daily press
(17/09/99) that the sculpture was to be commissioned for the yet to be
completed Federation Square in Melbournes CBD.

The funding has now been refused by Arts Victoria, under a the new Labour
government.  Spokesperson for present Arts Minister, Mary Delahunty, have
denied any governmental committment to the project, despite bipartisan
agreeance that the sculpture was a 'good idea.'

At a time when the Federal government committment to Reconciliation is at
an all time low, simple gestures of Indigenous recognition appear once
again difficult to progress.  William Barak has been widely recognised as
one of Victoria's most important Indigenous leaders. A memorial to Barak
would be a significant starting point from which all Victorians could
honour the place of Indigenous people and history within this small state.
As American historian, Howard Zinn recently exclaimed:  "it is necessary to
remember the unremembered heroes of the past, and to look around us for the
unnoticed heroes of the present!" Lets hope the new government is committed
to these reconciliatory gestures, that will open eyes to the present, also.

Write to Mary Delhunty with your concern by sending feedback to the
Victorian Government Cabinet:
http://www.dpc.vic.gov.au/domino/web_notes/comments.nsf/52f29006fb3a44a44a25
65a80021870c?OpenForm
_______________________
Sources:

Attwood, Bain and Markus, Andrew (ed) (1999) "The Struggle for Aboriginal
Rights." Allen and Unwin

Barwick, Diane. (1998) "Rebellion at Coranderrk." Aboriginal Affairs
Victoria.

Elliot, L.  "Artist bronzoned off: No cash for statue." Lilydale and Yarra
Valley Express.  1/may/2000.
_________________________


--------------------------------------------------------
Jason Matthew Gibson
Media and Communications
Swinburne University of Technology
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
URL= http://indigenous.gibsonnet.net
________________________________________________________
"If only a favoured segment of the population gets a chance to  enjoy the
advantage of on-line technology, the network may exaggerate the disconuity
in the spectrum of intellectual opportunity."
J.C.R Licklider, "the father of ARPANET," in 1968
________________________________________________________



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