HOMELESSNESS -- GREED AND THE OLYMPICS

The following article was published in "The Guardian", newspaper
of the Communist Party of Australia in its issue of Wednesday,
June 28th, 2000. Contact address: 65 Campbell Street, Surry Hills.
Sydney. 2010 Australia. Phone: (612) 9212 6855 Fax: (612) 9281 5795.
CPA Central Committee: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
"The Guardian": <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Webpage: http://www.cpa.org.au>
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Sydney's homeless numbers are beginning to jump as rents climb
and greedy landlords evict tenants in the runup to the Olympics.
The imposition of the GST will further aggravate the situation as
rents are pushed up even more. Sydney rents are already running
at an average of $225 per week which is up to a half of the take
home pay of many low income wage earners.

by Magda Hansson and Kerry Ans

Another factor pushing up rents is the inflow of financial
capital looking for a "safe" and profitable investment in
Australia. With Sydney becoming a financial centre in the
Pacific, multi-national financial institutions are now locating
here. The so-called "Asian economic crisis" has meant a flight of
capital from that region and overseas companies and their wealthy
executives are moving in.

These factors have contributed to a crisis in the availability of
low rental accommodation even though many buildings which were
previously factories and warehouses have been renovated as
Australia's manufacturing industries close down. Older home units
and boarding houses have also been bought up for investment
purposes. Many inner city suburbs have seen radical changes in
their housing stock.

Investment companies like In-West Holdings, which had invested in
low budget boarding house type accommodation, are now getting out
of this increasingly shaky "market". The imposition of the GST
will increase their costs but it will be virtually impossible for
these investors to raise the rents for the clientele they now
cater for.

Tent city

Welfare agencies are finding it impossible to cope with the
steady rise in calls for help. In response to this tragic
situation, welfare groups are planning the erection of tent
cities for the many thousands of Sydney homeless. One of the
suggested sites is a park in Ashfield on the main route to the
big Olympic venues at Homebush Bay.

While the government is funding landlords to provide some beds in
low cost accommodation welfare agencies maintain that it is not
enough.

Planned Homelessness

Poverty and homelessness do not "just happen". They are the
result of deliberate policies that benefit one group -- those
that have capital and access to it, against another group --
those that do not. The private rental market does not want to and
cannot provide for the housing needs of the poor.

The mentally ill and disadvantaged are being particularly hard
hit. Many were previously secure in an institution but were
forced out when governments closed the institutions declaring
that they were better cared for in the community. As their
existing low-rent accommodation closes the only alternative is
the street.

Let them eat cake!

With the supreme arrogance of one who is out of touch with the
real world, the Treasurer, Peter Costello, says that people  who
rent can afford a rise in rents.

The government has refused to exempt caravan park and boarding
house tenants from paying GST on their residential rents and the
estimated increase to ordinary renters has more than doubled to
4.7 percent. This represents an increase of $11 on the median
Sydney rent of $225 per week.

The residents of caravan parks and boarding houses are some of
the most disadvantaged and marginalised persons in our society.
Over 50 percent rely on social security for their sole income
support. Many boarding houses are de facto institutional care
facilities for the mentally ill that the government no longer
sees fit to care for and protect. Legally, they have little
tenure on their meagre accommodation, as the Residential
Tenancies Act does not cover them. NSW State parliament rejected
a bill eight years ago that would have rectified this situation,
capitulating to pressures from the hotel and motel industry.

Welfare for landlords

While rejecting the demands of some National Party MPs to scrap
the tax for the residents of caravan parks and boarding houses,
they did agree to the Democrats proposal to increase rent
assistance by 10 per cent. This is in keeping with the ideology
of both the Democrats and the Liberal Party. What they are in
effect doing is paying over one and a half billion dollars each
year into the very deep pockets of private landlords as the rent
assistance will be paid straight to landlords in increased rent.
People will still struggle to pay their increased rents but the
pain is eased for their landlord.

Meanwhile, the queue for public housing gets longer. The effect
is that rents remain high. But it is not tenants that this
government wants to protect. Their priority is with the owners of
property.

This gigantic subsidy to private landlords should be put into low
rental public housing stock. It has come from public money in the
first place. The private rental market would then be forced to
compete in the provision of accommodation and rents would be
reduced. All tenants, both public and private, would benefit.
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