The following articles were published in "The Guardian", newspaper
of the Communist Party of Australia in its issue of Wednesday,
March 7th, 2001. Contact address: 65 Campbell Street, Surry Hills.
Sydney. 2010 Australia. Phone: (612) 9212 6855 Fax: (612) 9281 5795.
CPA Central Committee: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
"The Guardian": <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Webpage: http://www.cpa.org.au>
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For whom the roads toll

The greed-soaked debacle that is the privately owned Burnley tunnel, which 
runs under Melbourne's Yarra River, has all the earmarks of sleaze and 
corruption people have come to know and despise in the era of free market 
economics and privatisation. For almost a decade under the former Kennett 
Liberal Government much of the major new road infrastructure in Melbourne 
was designed to force motorists off public roads and onto toll ways: a toll 
road in and of itself cannot generate the profits demanded by the owners, 
in this case Transurban.

by Marcus Browning

Transurban owns City Link, which includes the Burnley tunnel, a project 
literally built on shifting foundations, i.e. constructed on a floodplain.

The project was opened by proclamation of the Bracks Labor Government last 
December, despite questions by an inspector, Max Lay, who sounded a 
warning, "Part of my reluctance to act in the past has been to say ... 
until the groundwater is back you really don't know how the thing will 
perform."

Under pressure from Transurban, the Bracks Government changed the contract 
with Transurban so that the tunnel could be opened to traffic. Then last 
month it was closed indefinitely after cracks appeared in a wall and water 
began pouring in.

Transurban, as expected, denies everything. "The worst thing that could 
happen is what happened on Monday and that is we got water in the tunnel", 
said the consortium's managing director Kim Edwards.

"I'm not happy with it, but there was no safety issue."

Describing motorists as "customers who have been forced to sit in traffic 
snarls", Edwards complained that Transurban was losing $100,000 a day 
because of the closure of the tunnel.

His estimation of the safety of the tunnel did not accord with the view of 
the Victorian Trades Hall Council, which had the Victorian Workcover 
Authority address safety concerns for workers brought in to repair the 
cracks the in the wall.

Safety barriers were set up and an industrial hygienist was brought in to 
monitor the air quality in the tunnel.

There was a second engineer's report outlining the specifics of the repairs 
needed to seal the leaks. The Trades Hall also gained an assurance that the 
Workcover Authority would have a permanent presence on the site.

The powerful vested interests involved and their connection with government 
was highlighted by Kenneth Davidson in his column in "The Age" newspaper 
(22.2.01).

Macquarie Bank was a bond investor in City Link, it was paid $25 million 
for advice on the structuring of the company and sold its equity before 
City Link opened for business.

The Treasurer in the Kennett Government, Alan Stockdale, had negotiated the 
deal between the government and City Link.

In 1999, as election disaster loomed, Stockdale announced he was resigning 
from the government and taking a position with the Macquarie Bank - as 
chairman of its Melbourne Assets and Infrastructure arm.

Davidson notes that if the government had been responsible for the project 
instead of the private sector, "their engineers would have taken a far less 
cavalier attitude to the building of the tunnel, because they would have 
been thinking in terms of structures, not short-term profits".

Adding to the growing mountain of reasons for maintaining vital 
infrastructure in public hands, it now appears that the Victorian people 
will pay for a lengthy legal battle and may have to hand over $36 million 
to Transurban which is suing the Government over another section of the 
City Link tollway.

To avoid the City Link toll road, motorists are using a publicly built 
road, the West Gate Freeway. Transurban says that "as a  result,  thousands 
of vehicles are not using  City  Link  each day".
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