Socialist Alliance
Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 20:32:29 +1000
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The following article was published in "The Guardian", newspaper
of the Communist Party of Australia in its issue of Wednesday,
August 29th, 2001. Contact address: 65 Campbell Street, Surry Hills.
Sydney. 2010 Australia. Phone: (612) 9212 6855 Fax: (612) 9281 5795.
CPA Central Committee: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
"The Guardian": <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Webpage: http://www.cpa.org.au>
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Statement by Central Committee of Communist Party of Australia

Building the People's Movement

A response to the Socialist Alliance

The ruthless global drive of capital to maximise profits while
destroying jobs, seizing public assets, crushing unions and destroying
the environment has produced a worldwide wave of public anger and a
global fightback. This fightback has seen loose coalitions of people,
workers, students, intellectuals, small business people, farmers,
struggling in many ways, in particular by taking to the streets, to
oppose capitalism's anti-people policies. The latest actions in Genoa
brought tens of thousands together to demonstrate against the G8
meeting.

At its Ninth Congress in April this year, the Communist Party attempted
to reflect the essence of this movement. The "Political Resolution"
adopted begins by stating: "The worldwide struggle between the people
and the transnational corporations is intensifying.

"The situation in Australia and internationally is marked by this
struggle, at the centre of which is the struggle between the capitalist
class and the working class."

Every aspect of life on the planet is falling prey to imperialism.
Workers, small farmers, agricultural workers and an immense range of
social strata, interest groups and NGOs are being forced to confront the
big transnational corporations as they intensify their exploitation of
the world's people and resources.

This growing movement against corporate globalisation has found
expression in Australia with increasing numbers of people rejecting the
policies being implemented by both Liberal and right-wing Labor
governments.

Last year, a wide spectrum of forces took part in the S11 demonstrations
in Melbourne, vigorously raising their voices against the participants
in the meeting of the World Economic Forum.

The people's movement against corporate globalisation is indeed the
broadest contemporary movement objectively confronting the power of
capital.

Left and progressive unity

In Australia, the Communist Party believes the best way to strengthen
this people's movement is to draw together all the left and progressive
parties, trade unions, community organisations and individuals or
elements of these organisations into a popular anti-imperialist,
anti-monopoly democratic front.

We see this front as transcending any one party. A front of this nature
presupposes agreements, either formal or informal, on issues held in
common and not only at grass-roots level. It needs to involve and find
agreement at the leadership level of organisations as well.

It is a coalition of this nature which can mobilise thousands and tens
of thousands of workers and people from other social groups who are
opposed to the corporate agenda of privatisation, the attacks on the
living and working conditions of all working people, whether in the
cities or the country.

Some in this democratic front will campaign on the environment, others
will defend public education and the public health system, others will
defend jobs and the industrial rights of the trade union movement.
Country people will fight for adequate services and against the fleecing
of small farmers by the processing companies, the banks and the huge
supermarket chains.

A place in the anti-imperialist, anti-monopoly democratic front has to
be found for all these streams of opposition to what is being done to
the working people, the poor, the unemployed, the homeless, the farmers,
pensioners, indigenous people, migrants and others.

In our opinion it is vitally important to build such a movement. Only
such a broad coalition of left and progressive forces can change the
direction of politics in Australia. In building a democratic front, care
must be taken not to exclude any potential supportive party,
organisation or individual, even though different opinions and policies
will inevitably exist on various questions. This movement, which is in
embryonic form in Australia, is not the property of any one party or
group and to claim otherwise, or any attempt by any political party to
"capture" it for its own purposes, cannot be accepted.

A narrowly-based left alliance

In Australia, on 17 February 2001 eight left groups and parties formed
the Socialist Alliance. The eight founding members are the Freedom
Socialist Party, Democratic Socialist Party (DSP), the International
Socialist Organisation (ISO), Socialist Democracy, Worker-Communist
Party of Iraq (in Australia), Workers Power, Workers Liberty, and
Workers League. The Socialist Alternative organisation seems to have
subsequently joined.

The alliance is an organisation of left parties and individuals brought
together around a common platform for the forthcoming Federal election.
The alliance states that "membership is open to any individual who
broadly agrees with the aims and objectives of the alliance and agrees
to participate in the non-sectarian, co-operative spirit of the
Alliance".

While the Socialist Alliance may build a level of unity, mainly among
some of the left forces and raise consciousness about some of the
pressing issues of the day, the structure of the Socialist Alliance and
its political perspective are not sufficient to build the lasting
movement needed to bring about fundamental change in Australia.

We consider the Socialist Alliance to be narrowly-based, pre-empting the
necessarily painstaking process of developing a genuine, soundly-based
left and progressive alliance. Such "jumping the gun" is typical of a
sectarian approach. The Alliance includes left and ultra-left groups but
excludes progressive groups. Its attitude to alliances and coalition
building is flawed, focussing on capturing instead of building the
movement.

Before the initial meeting of the Socialist Alliance, the DSP and the
ISO had already determined many of the basic platform positions and the
organisation's name. The DSP and the ISO have double the representation
on the Alliance's National Committee compared to other affiliated
organisations.

In fact, the Socialist Alliance is not a coalition but a centralised
pseudo-party under the control of the two largest participating
organisations, the DSP and the ISO. Other organisations are expected to
submit to this agenda rather than joining on the basis of equality.

Why the CPA did not join

The Communist Party of Australia has decided not to participate in the
Socialist Alliance, together with a number of other left and progressive
parties and organisations which were either not invited to join or have
decided not to. These include the Socialist Party, the Progressive
Labour Party, the CPA (M-L), the Maritime Unionist Socialist Activities
Association (MUSAA), the Marxist Workers' Party and The Greens.

There are also those on the left of the ALP who are willing to break
with that party's right-wing economic rationalist policies and are
potential allies and participants in the anti-corporate struggle.

There are also many small farmers and small business people who are
being impoverished and bankrupted by the GST and the exploitation by the
big companies, processors and supermarkets. These groups are already
involved in their own struggles against the policies of the economic
rationalists.

In an open letter on the Socialist Alliance, the Socialist Party said:

"We support a united front or coalition of left parties and individuals
- not a centralised party dominated by the ISO and DSP... We want to
expand election co-operation to the Greens, independent activists, trade
unions, etc. Unfortunately the current plan for the organisation of the
Socialist Alliance is too centralised and therefore under the domination
of the ISO and DSP.

"If other real forces were involved in the Socialist Alliance, such as
community groups, trade unions, significant numbers of youth etc, it
would be a different matter......"

The CPA agrees with this evaluation and, importantly, the call for a
united front that includes trade union and community forces and other
political parties and organisations.

Principles of unity and co-operation

We believe there are some principles which should be accepted by all
organisations prepared to work together and to eventually establish a
representative coalition or alliance.

These principles include mutual respect and honesty and consultation at
every step of the unity-building process. Agreements must be reached by
consensus, with voting resorted to only as a last resort and limited to
procedural matters.

Where agreement is not reached, this issue should be put aside with each
organisation free to express its views using its own facilities. Once
agreements are reached all organisations must help to popularise and put
them into practice.

Discussion and agreement at leadership level must be backed up and
deepened by co-operation at all levels of the organisations involved.

Ideological differences should not stand in the way of co-operation on
issues held in common. It is logical to expect that there will be a
contest of ideas between co-operating organisations but such a contest
should be stated in a manner that does not undermine the unity achieved
but contributes to clarity and to strengthening the developing unity.

Of course, each organisation is free to publish its views and carry out
activities in support of its own policies that are not the subject of
agreements. In this way the autonomy of each organisation is protected.

Through the process of joint struggle, trust will be built between
organisations and individuals and this will be the binding force that
strengthens the coalition and makes it a viable and lasting
organisation. Unity and agreement should grow as a process but they
cannot be ordained by certain organisations through their domination
over others.

We believe there are already many policy issues which find widespread
agreement but it is not the purpose of this statement to list them.

Winning government

It is becoming clearer to many that the capitalist system is unable to
satisfy the needs of the working people. In fact, capitalist policies
are impoverishing the people and taking away many of our rights won in
struggles over many years.

It is for this reason the CPA advocates action to bring an end to the
corporate control of our economy and political system. Replacing
capitalism with socialism is our ultimate goal. This political
perspective is not yet held by the overwhelming majority who are joining
in the struggles against the corporations.

A united left and progressive movement must have as its first major goal
the breaking of the two-party system and the formation of a government
of a new type. We see the winning of government by an anti-imperialist,
anti-monopoly democratic front as a first step in the protracted and
historical struggle to wrest power from the capitalist ruling class.

State and Federal elections over the past 10 to 15 years show an
increasing number of voters no longer voting for either of the
mainstream political parties. The real need is to build a strong and
acceptable alternative which is capable of uniting in action the various
forces opposed to the economic rationalist policies of the big
corporations and the governments which do their bidding. It is our
opinion that no single party alone has, at this time, the strength or
popular support to present the alternative that people are seeking.

A left and progressive alliance could create this necessary alternative.
It would be committed to changing the political and economic direction
of Australian politics and give priority to meeting the needs and
interests of the working people, pensioners, farmers, indigenous people,
shopkeepers, educators, young people, women and migrants. The alliance
would accept the responsibility of establishing a new type of government
and severely restricting the rampage of the corporations.

Such a government would not yet be a socialist government, but of
necessity would be closely linked with the people's mass movement and
struggles. To be effective it would challenge the rights and privileges
of the corporations in the battle to implement the policies of the left
and progressive democratic front.

A major goal would be to substantially curb the power of the big
corporations, while expanding the democratic rights of the people,
especially the working class and the trade union movement.

Shortcuts in building such a left and progressive force cannot provide
solutions to the immense and very real problems that the working class
and progressive forces in society face today.

For all these reasons we do not believe that the hastily established
Socialist Alliance meets either the possibilities or requirements of the
times.

The Communist Party of Australia will continue its efforts to build a
genuine left and progressive alliance.

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