A Social Security Number is a unique set of numbers issued to all Americans,
(now usually applied for before they leave the hospital at birth)used for
identification and on all income tax forms, government communications and
given to employers at the time of employment so that our "Social Security
Tax" can be correctly applied to the correct person.  That tax is paid by
the employer out of our earnings.  When we Americans retire, usually between
the ages of 65 and 70, we draw "Social Security Pensions" based on the
amounts paid in over the course of our working lives.  In the early days my
grandmother referred to it as "Old Age Pension."  We genealogist extensively
use the SSDI - Social Security Death Index - that is available on the
internet to find dates of birth and death for our relatives who drew Social
Security Benefits.  If you died before receiving those benefits, as my
husbands mother did at age 46, you will not be listed on that index.  The
Social Security Administration began issuing numbers in the late 1930's to
all persons who worked. Only later were we required to have them for our
children as well.  

It is said that 4 million dependants (mostly dogs, cats and made up
children) disappeared from the income tax rolls the year we were required to
have numbers for each member of the family claimed as a deduction on our
income tax returns. 

Hope this helps.  Do you need to know what Income Tax is?
La Nell

-----Original Message-----

What's a social security number?

Foxy


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