>From Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung

www.faz.com

Hong Kong Teaches Berlin

By Mark Siemons

BERLIN. Hong Kong came close to hosting the first Love Parade on Asian soil
next month, as the climax of a major Berlin Festival organized by the local
Goethe Institute. The plan was evidence of a discreet but unmistakeably new
cultural optimism that has been developing in Germany in recent years.
According to the program, the Love Parade was to "demonstrate the power of
art and culture as a genuine economic factor." For as well as being
consumers, ravers are also "creative individuals" and therefore potential
creators of jobs in the future. Apparently, Germany's rebirth as a cultural
nation is in keeping with established West German traditions, where cultural
identity was always defined primarily in economic terms.

But there is more to it than this. The desire to export the Love Parade
demonstrates a missionary awareness that is based on a new interpretation of
universality. Wherever people succeed in freeing themselves of their origins
and their national and cultural prejudices as the Germans have done, they
will be able to come together in the same rush of mindless ecstasy. In the
words of the Goethe Institute document: "Local forms of identity are
becoming increasingly mobile, nomadic and hybrid."

For the time being, this dream has clearly fallen victim to one local form
of identity that has yet to achieve such a degree of mobility. The
government of Hong Kong, now a Special Administrative Region of China,
expressed concern at the drug-taking for which the Love Parade is notorious
and announced strict checks. The organizers in Hong Kong then advised the
Goethe Institute to cancel the parade in order to prevent Germany from being
closely associated with drug-related crime. Instead, the parties agreed to
stage an Aids Concert at an indoor location. Meanwhile, German
representatives have expressed their disappointment, saying Hong Kong
obviously isn't capable of grasping the potential synergies generated by
such an event, the links it can create between the public, business and the
art scene. The word is that Asia lags somewhat behind in this respect.

In fact, the affair is above all an indication of how Germany is currently
deluding itself. According to Marc Wohlrabe, responsible for presenting the
"young creative industries" at the festival, Hong Kong has an interest in
finding out more about the "Relaunch of Berlin." He plans to show how art
draws capital and innovative potential to a city, acting as a source of new
ideas for the economy. But it is doubtful whether this argument works for
Hong Kong. Unlike Berlin, whose dire economic situation forces it to grasp
at each and every straw, including cultural options, Hong Kong is a city
that bristles with economic vitality. New business ideas are constantly
being born, on a scale beyond Berlin's grasp. The question here is reversed:
How can the arts present their own value in the midst of such a thoroughly
successful political and economic complex? Increasingly, business leaders
are placing their trust in upbringing, education and cultural identity,
categories detached from immediate profitability. From this point of view,
drugs are not an issue to be left to the free flow of public forces. And far
from being an act of repression, combating drugs is seen as a cultural
measure.

There is a discrepancy between Hong Kong's interest in Germany and what the
official German bodies find interesting about themselves. Presented with the
extensive festival program, which excels especially in ballet,
representatives from Hong Kong's cultural scene insisted on several minor
but telling changes to the original. Alongside the Turkish-German
transvestite show Salon Oriental (demonstrating Berlin's new "transnational"
identity,) the film "Marlene" (as proof of the international caliber of
German cinema) and a live broadcast from a café in Berlin's trendy Mitte
district (showing the capital's urbane credentials), the program will now
include a series of lectures by local academics on German thinkers from Kant
or Marx through Siegfried Kracauer (in spite of reservations expressed by
the German side). Beyond the young and fresh, swift and futuristic, unusual
and avant-gardist elements that the Germans see as the reflection of their
true essence today, the Hong Kong representatives insisted on this
anachronisms. Hong Kong is currently searching for its own identity, an
enterprise where philosophers are more help than young creative industries.

In contrast, the new lightness Germany is currently peddling has an
explicitly economic background. The air of superiority with which it
manifests itself is based on past economic successes, and the rationale
connected with it is based on current economic deficits. And here lies the
blind spot in Germany's self-presentation. Cultural globalization, of which
it considers itself a pioneer, is revealing itself as an illusion. A fitting
symbol for this was the mirror-lined Art Deco marquee that, according to the
original plan, would have been set up among the skyscrapers of Hong Kong
Central, a sign of the endless, ubiquitous process of self-reflection that
leaves no traces. In its place, the architect Rocco Yim will now erect a
modern Chinese bamboo pavilion.




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