On Sun, Dec 19, 2010 at 11:43:30PM +0100, pieter blomme wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I'm at section 6.23 of the book.  I need to decompress this package, but I
> have never encountered a .xz archive before.  I've tried several suggestions
> on the web concerning depackaging .xz archives, but all seem to return
> errors.  Mostly something like:
> 
> root:/sources# tar xzvf iana-etc-2.30-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
> 
> gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
> tar: Child returned status 1
> tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
> 
> 
> any help would be appreciated,
> pieter

 You seem to have two problems.  The first is trivial - recent
versions of tar will use xz-utils to extract .tar.xz files.  The
correct switch to force processing of a .xz archive is -J (-z is for
gzip or .gz files).  However, xz-utils has not yet made it into the
LFS book (unless I missed the mail from the commit).

 Which leads me to your second problem: you should be using a pristine
version of this (apparently now orphaned) package, but the
'-1-any.pkg' in its name suggests you have been tricked into getting
something alse.  I've no idea about the '.any.pkg' part of the name
(except, it has correctly been added by whoever packaged this and
made it available - I see no malice here), but the '-1' part indicates
a (distro-style) revision.

 For this package, please try the copy from the development book:
http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/sources/LFS/lfs-packages/conglomeration//iana-etc/iana-etc-2.30.tar.bz2
and please, for all packages, check the md5sums of what you have
downloaded to be sure you haven't accidentally picked up something
different.

ĸen
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