From: "Ronald S. Bultje" <[email protected]>

Based on work (for GCI) by Aneesh Dogra <[email protected]>, and
inspired by patch in Chromium by Chris Evans <[email protected]>.

When turned on, H264/CAVLC gets ~15% (CVPCMNL1_SVA_C.264) slower for
ultra-high-bitrate files, or ~2.5% (CVFI1_SVA_C.264) for lower-bitrate
files. Other codecs are affected to a lesser extent because they are
less optimized; e.g., VC-1 slows down by less than 1% (all on x86).
The patch generated 3 extra instructions (cmp, cmovae and mov) per
call to get_bits().
---
 configure             |    2 ++
 libavcodec/get_bits.h |   45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 libavcodec/wmavoice.c |    2 ++
 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index b3af2e9..056f409 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ Configuration options:
   --disable-dxva2          disable DXVA2 code
   --enable-runtime-cpudetect detect cpu capabilities at runtime (bigger binary)
   --enable-hardcoded-tables use hardcoded tables instead of runtime generation
+  --disable-safe-bitstream-reader disable buffer boundary checking in 
bitreaders (faster, but may crash)
   --enable-memalign-hack   emulate memalign, interferes with memory debuggers
   --disable-everything     disable all components listed below
   --disable-encoder=NAME   disable encoder NAME
@@ -976,6 +977,7 @@ CONFIG_LIST="
     rdft
     rtpdec
     runtime_cpudetect
+    safe_bitstream_reader
     shared
     sinewin
     small
diff --git a/libavcodec/get_bits.h b/libavcodec/get_bits.h
index 4057cd2..20370e3 100644
--- a/libavcodec/get_bits.h
+++ b/libavcodec/get_bits.h
@@ -48,6 +48,23 @@
 #   endif
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Safe bitstream reading:
+ * optionally, the get_bits API can check to ensure that we
+ * don't read past input buffer boundaries. This is protected
+ * with CONFIG_SAFE_BITSTREAM_READER at the global level, and
+ * then below that with UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER at the per-
+ * decoder level. This means that decoders that check internally
+ * can "#define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER 1" to disable
+ * overread checks.
+ * Boundary checking causes a minor performance penalty so for
+ * applications that won't want/need this, it can be disabled
+ * globally using "#define CONFIG_SAFE_BITSTREAM_READER 0".
+ */
+#ifndef UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
+#define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER !CONFIG_SAFE_BITSTREAM_READER
+#endif
+
 /* bit input */
 /* buffer, buffer_end and size_in_bits must be present and used by every 
reader */
 typedef struct GetBitContext {
@@ -61,6 +78,9 @@ typedef struct GetBitContext {
     int bit_count;
 #endif
     int size_in_bits;
+#if !UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
+    int size_in_bits_plus1;
+#endif
 } GetBitContext;
 
 #define VLC_TYPE int16_t
@@ -144,7 +164,12 @@ for examples see get_bits, show_bits, skip_bits, get_vlc
 # endif
 
 // FIXME name?
+#if UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
 #   define SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num) name##_index += (num)
+#else
+#   define SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num) name##_index = \
+               FFMIN((gb)->size_in_bits, name##_index + num)
+#endif
 
 #   define SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num) do {        \
         SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num);              \
@@ -171,7 +196,12 @@ static inline int get_bits_count(const GetBitContext *s){
 }
 
 static inline void skip_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n){
+#if UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
     s->index += n;
+#else
+    s->index = s->size_in_bits_plus1 - s->index < n ?
+               s->size_in_bits_plus1 : s->index + n;
+#endif
 }
 
 #elif defined A32_BITSTREAM_READER
@@ -196,7 +226,9 @@ static inline void skip_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n){
             const uint32_t next = av_be2ne32(*name##_buffer_ptr);       \
             name##_cache0 |= NEG_USR32(next, name##_bit_count);         \
             name##_cache1 |= next << name##_bit_count;                  \
-            name##_buffer_ptr++;                                        \
+            if (UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER ||                           \
+                name##_buffer_ptr < (const uint32_t *)(gb)->buffer_end) \
+                name##_buffer_ptr++;                                    \
             name##_bit_count -= 32;                                     \
         }                                                               \
     } while (0)
@@ -231,6 +263,9 @@ static inline void skip_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n){
     OPEN_READER(re, s);
     re_bit_count += n;
     re_buffer_ptr += re_bit_count>>5;
+#if !UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
+    re_buffer_ptr = FFMIN(re_buffer_ptr, s->buffer_end);
+#endif
     re_bit_count &= 31;
     re_cache0 = av_be2ne32(re_buffer_ptr[-1]) << re_bit_count;
     re_cache1 = 0;
@@ -311,7 +346,10 @@ static inline unsigned int get_bits1(GetBitContext *s){
     result <<= index & 7;
     result >>= 8 - 1;
 #endif
-    index++;
+#if !UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
+    if (s->index < s->size_in_bits_plus1)
+#endif
+        index++;
     s->index = index;
 
     return result;
@@ -391,6 +429,9 @@ static inline void init_get_bits(GetBitContext *s,
 
     s->buffer       = buffer;
     s->size_in_bits = bit_size;
+#if !UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER
+    s->size_in_bits_plus1 = bit_size + 1;
+#endif
     s->buffer_end   = buffer + buffer_size;
 #ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_READER
     s->index        = 0;
diff --git a/libavcodec/wmavoice.c b/libavcodec/wmavoice.c
index 00e985d..8854e35 100644
--- a/libavcodec/wmavoice.c
+++ b/libavcodec/wmavoice.c
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
  * @author Ronald S. Bultje <[email protected]>
  */
 
+#define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER 1
+
 #include <math.h>
 #include "avcodec.h"
 #include "get_bits.h"
-- 
1.7.6

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