On 02/14/2012 03:54 PM, Aneesh Dogra wrote:

> ---
>  Changelog               |    1 +
>  libavcodec/Makefile     |    1 +
>  libavcodec/allcodecs.c  |    2 +-
>  libavcodec/sunrastenc.c |  246 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  libavformat/img2.c      |    3 +-
>  5 files changed, 251 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 libavcodec/sunrastenc.c


You're missing an update to doc/general.texi

> 
> diff --git a/Changelog b/Changelog
> index cc7420c..412520e 100644
> --- a/Changelog
> +++ b/Changelog
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ version <next>:
>  - XWD encoder and decoder
>  - Support for fragmentation in the mov/mp4 muxer
>  - ISMV (Smooth Streaming) muxer
> +- Sun Rasterfile Encoder
>  
>  
>  version 0.8:
> diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
> index a891651..88faefb 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/Makefile
> +++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
> @@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_SOL_DPCM_DECODER)        += dpcm.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_SP5X_DECODER)            += sp5xdec.o mjpegdec.o mjpeg.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_SRT_DECODER)             += srtdec.o ass.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_SUNRAST_DECODER)         += sunrast.o
> +OBJS-$(CONFIG_SUNRAST_ENCODER)         += sunrastenc.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_SVQ1_DECODER)            += svq1dec.o svq1.o h263.o \
>                                            mpegvideo.o error_resilience.o
>  OBJS-$(CONFIG_SVQ1_ENCODER)            += svq1enc.o svq1.o    \
> diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
> index cda71e0..69a37b2 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
> +++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
> @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ void avcodec_register_all(void)
>      REGISTER_DECODER (SMC, smc);
>      REGISTER_ENCDEC  (SNOW, snow);
>      REGISTER_DECODER (SP5X, sp5x);
> -    REGISTER_DECODER (SUNRAST, sunrast);
> +    REGISTER_ENCDEC  (SUNRAST, sunrast);
>      REGISTER_ENCDEC  (SVQ1, svq1);
>      REGISTER_DECODER (SVQ3, svq3);
>      REGISTER_ENCDEC  (TARGA, targa);
> diff --git a/libavcodec/sunrastenc.c b/libavcodec/sunrastenc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..84fcc51
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libavcodec/sunrastenc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
> +/*
> + * Sun Rasterfile (.sun/.ras/im{1,8,24}/.sunras) image encoder
> + * Copyright (c) 2012 Aneesh Dogra (lionaneesh) <[email protected]>
> + *
> + * This file is part of Libav.
> + *
> + * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 
> USA
> + */
> +
> +#include "avcodec.h"
> +#include "bytestream.h"
> +#include "internal.h"
> +#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
> +
> +#define      RAS_MAGIC 0x59a66a95
> +
> +/* Both Old and Standard formats are the same.
> + * They indicate that the image data within the file is not compressed */
> +#define RT_OLD          0
> +#define RT_STANDARD     1
> +
> +/* The Byte-encoded type indicates that the image data is compressed using a
> + * Run-length encoding scheme */
> +#define RT_BYTE_ENCODED 2
> +#define RLE_TRIGGER 0x80
> +
> +#define RT_FORMAT_RGB   3
> +
> +/* The TIFF and IFF format types indicate that the raster file was originally
> + * converted from either of these file formats. */
> +#define RT_FORMAT_TIFF  4
> +#define RT_FORMAT_IFF   5
> +
> +/* The Experimental type is implementation-specific and is generally an
> +   indication that the image file does not conform to the Sun Raster file
> +   format specification */
> +#define RT_EXPERIMENTAL 0xffff
> +
> +#define RMT_NONE      0
> +#define RMT_EQUAL_RGB 1
> +#define RMT_RAW       2


most of this stuff looks duplicated from the decoder. please move them
to a shared header.

> +
> +typedef struct SUNRASTContext {
> +    AVFrame picture;
> +    PutByteContext p;
> +    int depth;               // depth (1, 8, or 24 bits) of pixel
> +     int length;             // length (bytes) of image
> +     int type;               // type of file
> +     int maptype;    // type of colormap
> +     int maplength;  // length (bytes) of following map


watch the tabs. and use doxygen-style comments.

> +    int size;
> +} SUNRASTContext;
> +
> +static int sunrast_image_write_header(AVCodecContext *avctx,
> +                                      SUNRASTContext *s)
> +{
> +    bytestream2_put_be32(&s->p, RAS_MAGIC);
> +    bytestream2_put_be32(&s->p, avctx->width);
> +    bytestream2_put_be32(&s->p, avctx->height);
> +    bytestream2_put_be32(&s->p, s->depth);
> +    bytestream2_put_be32(&s->p, s->length);
> +    bytestream2_put_be32(&s->p, s->type);
> +    bytestream2_put_be32(&s->p, s->maptype);
> +    bytestream2_put_be32(&s->p, s->maplength);


here, and elsewhere, you can use the unchecked writer since you know the
output packet will always be large enough.

> +
> +    return 0;


make this a void function since it only ever returns 0.

> +}
> +
> +static int sunrast_image_write_image(AVCodecContext *avctx, SUNRASTContext 
> *s,
> +                                     const uint8_t *pixels,
> +                                     const uint32_t *palette_data,
> +                                     int linesize)
> +{
> +    const uint8_t *ptr;
> +    uint32_t pixel;
> +    int x, y, len, alen, r, g, b;
> +    PutByteContext pb_r, pb_g;
> +
> +    if (s->maplength) {     // palettized
> +        unsigned int len = s->maplength / 3;
> +
> +        pb_r = s->p; bytestream2_skip_p(&s->p, len);
> +        pb_g = s->p; bytestream2_skip_p(&s->p, len);


This looks wrong. You have pb_r and pb_g pointing to the same place.
Also, keep one statement per line please.

> +
> +        for (x = 0; x < len; x++) {
> +            pixel = palette_data[x];
> +            r = (pixel >> 16) & 0xFF;
> +            g = (pixel >> 8)  & 0xFF;
> +            b =  pixel        & 0xFF;
> +
> +            bytestream2_put_byte(&pb_r, r);
> +            bytestream2_put_byte(&pb_g, g);
> +            bytestream2_put_byte(&s->p, b);
> +        }
> +
> +    }


remove the extra blank line.

> +
> +    len  = (s->depth * avctx->width + 7) >> 3;
> +    alen = len + (len & 1);
> +    ptr  = pixels;
> +
> +     if (s->type == RT_BYTE_ENCODED) {
> +        uint8_t value, value2;
> +        int run;
> +        const uint8_t *end = pixels + avctx->height * linesize;
> +        int x = 0;
> +
> +        ptr = pixels;
> +#define GET_VALUE (ptr >= end || x > len) ? 0 : x == len ? ptr[len-1] : 
> ptr[x]


this can be:
(ptr >= end || x >= len) ? ptr[len-1] : ptr[x]

> +
> +        while (ptr < end) {
> +            run = 1;
> +            value = GET_VALUE;
> +            x++;
> +            if (x >= alen) {
> +                x = 0;
> +                ptr += linesize;
> +            }
> +
> +            value2 = GET_VALUE;
> +            while (value2 == value && run < 255 && ptr < end) {


run can be 256.

> +                x++;
> +                run++;
> +                if (x >= alen) {
> +                    x = 0;
> +                    ptr += linesize;
> +                }
> +                value2 = GET_VALUE;
> +            }
> +
> +            if (run == 1 && value != RLE_TRIGGER) {
> +                bytestream2_put_byte(&s->p, value);
> +            }
> +            else {


} else {

> +                bytestream2_put_byte(&s->p, RLE_TRIGGER);
> +                bytestream2_put_byte(&s->p, run - 1);
> +                if (run > 1)
> +                     bytestream2_put_byte(&s->p, value);
> +            }
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        for (y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
> +            bytestream2_put_buffer(&s->p, ptr, len);
> +            bytestream2_seek_p(&s->p, len & 1, SEEK_CUR);


seeking leaves the output undefined. write a 0 byte instead.

> +            ptr += linesize;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;


does this return anything other than 0? if not, just make it a void
function.

> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int sunrast_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
> +{
> +    SUNRASTContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
> +    int pixels = avctx->width * avctx->height;
> +
> +    avctx->coded_frame = &s->picture;
> +
> +    s->maplength = 0;
> +    s->type      = (avctx->coder_type == FF_CODER_TYPE_RLE) ?
> +                       RT_BYTE_ENCODED : RT_STANDARD;
> +    s->maptype   = RMT_NONE;
> +
> +    switch (avctx->pix_fmt) {
> +        case PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE:                  // Monochrome


case should line up vertically with switch.
also, the pixel format should be enough info, no need to document that
it's monochrome. same for the other pixel formats too.

> +            s->depth  = 1;
> +            s->length = ((avctx->width + 7) >> 3) * avctx->height +
> +                        (((avctx->width / 8) + (avctx->width % 8 ? 1 : 0)) % 
> 2 ?
> +                         avctx->height : 0);


that's quite a formula... any way to simplify this?

> +            break;
> +        case PIX_FMT_PAL8 :
> +        case PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
> +            s->depth   = 8;
> +            s->length  = pixels + ((unsigned int)(avctx->width & 0x01) ?
> +                                                         avctx->height : 0);


no need to cast to unsigned int

> +            if (avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_PAL8) { // With palette
> +                s->maptype = RMT_EQUAL_RGB;
> +                s->maplength = 3 * 256;
> +            }
> +            break;
> +        case PIX_FMT_BGR24:                       // Full Color
> +            s->depth  = 24;
> +            s->length = 3 * pixels + ((unsigned int)(avctx->width & 0x01) ?
> +                                                            avctx->height : 
> 0);


same here

> +            break;
> +        default:
> +            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid pixel format\n");
> +            return AVERROR(EINVAL);


this is validated in avcodec_open() so you don't have to check it here.
maybe just return AVERROR_BUG. no need for a log message though.

> +    }
> +
> +    s->size = 32 + s->maplength + s->length;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int sunrast_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,  AVPacket *avpkt,
> +                                const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
> +{
> +    SUNRASTContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
> +    AVFrame *const p  = (AVFrame *)&s->picture;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avpkt, s->size *
> +                   ((s->type == RT_BYTE_ENCODED) ? 2 : 1))) < 0)
> +        return ret;


as far as i can see, s->size isn't used for anything else, so you can
multiply by 2 if needed in init()

> +
> +    bytestream2_init_writer(&s->p, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
> +    *p = *frame;
> +    p->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;


set pict_type in init()

> +    p->key_frame = 1;
> +    sunrast_image_write_header(avctx, s);
> +    sunrast_image_write_image(avctx,  s, frame->data[0],


No need to pass both avctx and s. You can put an avctx pointer in your
SUNRASTContext if you need to access avctx fields.

> +                              (const uint32_t *)frame->data[1],
> +                              frame->linesize[0]);


for RLE you need to go back and rewrite the header with a new 'length'
value.

> +
> +    *got_packet_ptr = 1;
> +    avpkt->size = bytestream2_tell_p(&s->p);
> +    return bytestream2_tell_p(&s->p);


return 0;

> +}
> +
> +AVCodec ff_sunrast_encoder = {
> +    .name           = "sunrast",
> +    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
> +    .id             = CODEC_ID_SUNRAST,
> +    .priv_data_size = sizeof(SUNRASTContext),
> +    .init           = sunrast_encode_init,
> +    .encode2        = sunrast_encode_frame,
> +    .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1,


using DR1 doesn't make sense for an encoder

> +    .pix_fmts       = (const enum PixelFormat[]){ PIX_FMT_BGR24,
> +                                                  PIX_FMT_PAL8,
> +                                                  PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
> +                                                  PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE },
> +    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sun Rasterfile image Encoder"),


leave off the "Encoder". it should match the string int the decoder.

> +};
> diff --git a/libavformat/img2.c b/libavformat/img2.c
> index f7a9fa5..d7a749c 100644
> --- a/libavformat/img2.c
> +++ b/libavformat/img2.c
> @@ -491,7 +491,8 @@ AVOutputFormat ff_image2_muxer = {
>      .name           = "image2",
>      .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("image2 sequence"),
>      .extensions     = "bmp,dpx,jpeg,jpg,ljpg,pam,pbm,pcx,pgm,pgmyuv,png,"
> -                      "ppm,sgi,tga,tif,tiff,jp2,xwd",
> +                      "ppm,sgi,tga,tif,tiff,jp2,xwd,sun,ras,rs,im1,im8,im24,"
> +                      "sunras",


all those extensions are really commonly used for the same format?

>      .priv_data_size = sizeof(VideoData),
>      .video_codec    = CODEC_ID_MJPEG,
>      .write_header   = write_header,


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