As documented, `av_dup_packet` is broken by design, `av_packet_ref`
matches the AVFrame ref-counted API and can be safely used instead.

Deprecate `av_dup_packet`.
---
 avplay.c                  | 17 +++++++++++------
 libavcodec/avcodec.h      |  5 ++++-
 libavcodec/avpacket.c     |  4 ++++
 libavformat/matroskaenc.c |  7 +------
 libavformat/mux.c         | 10 ++++------
 5 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/avplay.c b/avplay.c
index 7f1bbb7..5fe5f2f 100644
--- a/avplay.c
+++ b/avplay.c
@@ -319,15 +319,20 @@ static void packet_queue_end(PacketQueue *q)
 static int packet_queue_put(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt)
 {
     AVPacketList *pkt1;
-
-    /* duplicate the packet */
-    if (pkt != &flush_pkt && av_dup_packet(pkt) < 0)
-        return -1;
+    int ret;
 
     pkt1 = av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));
     if (!pkt1)
-        return -1;
-    pkt1->pkt = *pkt;
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    /* duplicate the packet */
+    if (pkt != &flush_pkt) {
+        if (ret = av_packet_ref(&pkt1->pkt, pkt)) < 0)
+            return -1;
+    } else {
+        pkt1->pkt = *pkt;
+    }
+
     pkt1->next = NULL;
 
 
diff --git a/libavcodec/avcodec.h b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
index 4362aeb..a370e3e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/avcodec.h
+++ b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
@@ -3463,12 +3463,15 @@ int av_grow_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int grow_by);
  */
 int av_packet_from_data(AVPacket *pkt, uint8_t *data, int size);
 
+#if FF_API_AVPACKET_OLD_API
 /**
  * @warning This is a hack - the packet memory allocation stuff is broken. The
  * packet is allocated if it was not really allocated.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use av_packet_ref
  */
+attribute_deprecated
 int av_dup_packet(AVPacket *pkt);
-#if FF_API_AVPACKET_OLD_API
 /**
  * Free a packet.
  *
diff --git a/libavcodec/avpacket.c b/libavcodec/avpacket.c
index eaea061..cec5bf8 100644
--- a/libavcodec/avpacket.c
+++ b/libavcodec/avpacket.c
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ int av_packet_from_data(AVPacket *pkt, uint8_t *data, int 
size)
     return 0;
 }
 
+#if FF_API_AVPACKET_OLD_API
+FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
 #define ALLOC_MALLOC(data, size) data = av_malloc(size)
 #define ALLOC_BUF(data, size)                \
 do {                                         \
@@ -187,6 +189,8 @@ failed_alloc:
     av_packet_unref(pkt);
     return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 }
+FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
+#endif
 
 void av_packet_free_side_data(AVPacket *pkt)
 {
diff --git a/libavformat/matroskaenc.c b/libavformat/matroskaenc.c
index f1bd272..baffd54 100644
--- a/libavformat/matroskaenc.c
+++ b/libavformat/matroskaenc.c
@@ -1608,12 +1608,7 @@ static int mkv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket 
*pkt)
     // buffer an audio packet to ensure the packet containing the video
     // keyframe's timecode is contained in the same cluster for WebM
     if (codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
-        mkv->cur_audio_pkt = *pkt;
-        if (pkt->buf) {
-            mkv->cur_audio_pkt.buf = av_buffer_ref(pkt->buf);
-            ret = mkv->cur_audio_pkt.buf ? 0 : AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        } else
-            ret = av_dup_packet(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
+        ret = av_packet_ref(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt, pkt);
     } else
         ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, pkt);
     return ret;
diff --git a/libavformat/mux.c b/libavformat/mux.c
index e86d202..4a81e36 100644
--- a/libavformat/mux.c
+++ b/libavformat/mux.c
@@ -416,12 +416,8 @@ int ff_interleave_add_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket 
*pkt,
     this_pktl      = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVPacketList));
     if (!this_pktl)
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-    this_pktl->pkt = *pkt;
-    pkt->buf       = NULL;
-    pkt->side_data = NULL;
-    pkt->side_data_elems = 0;
-    // Duplicate the packet if it uses non-allocated memory
-    if ((ret = av_dup_packet(&this_pktl->pkt)) < 0) {
+
+    if ((ret = av_packet_ref(&this_pktl->pkt, pkt)) < 0) {
         av_free(this_pktl);
         return ret;
     }
@@ -450,6 +446,8 @@ next_non_null:
     s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->last_in_packet_buffer =
         *next_point                                      = this_pktl;
 
+    av_packet_unref(pkt);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.6.0.rc2.10.gf4d9753.dirty

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