On Tue, 17 Jan 2017 22:49:18 +0000
Mark Thompson <[email protected]> wrote:

> For use by codec implementations which require a device to operate
> but will allocate frames internally.
> ---
> See 
> <https://lists.ffmpeg.org/pipermail/ffmpeg-devel/2017-January/205883.html> 
> for a possible use of it (which I can bring here if people want - that was 
> written mostly to supersede a submitted patch trying to achieve part of the 
> same result by horrible means, but it pushed me into actually doing this 
> bit...).
> 
> 
>  doc/APIchanges       |  3 +++
>  libavcodec/avcodec.h | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  libavcodec/utils.c   |  1 +
>  libavcodec/version.h |  2 +-
>  4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/doc/APIchanges b/doc/APIchanges
> index c8c2a219f..23885ca65 100644
> --- a/doc/APIchanges
> +++ b/doc/APIchanges
> @@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ libavutil:     2015-08-28
>  
>  API changes, most recent first:
>  
> +2016-xx-xx - xxxxxxx - lavc 57.32.0 - avcodec.h
> +  Add AVCodecContext.hw_device_ctx.
> +
>  2016-xx-xx - xxxxxxx - lavc 57.31.0 - avcodec.h
>    Add AVCodecContext.apply_cropping to control whether cropping
>    is handled by libavcodec or the caller.
> diff --git a/libavcodec/avcodec.h b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
> index 18721561d..c52239c21 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/avcodec.h
> +++ b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
> @@ -3092,8 +3092,13 @@ typedef struct AVCodecContext {
>  
>      /**
>       * A reference to the AVHWFramesContext describing the input (for 
> encoding)
> -     * or output (decoding) frames. The reference is set by the caller and
> -     * afterwards owned (and freed) by libavcodec.
> +     * or output (decoding) frames which will be used by a hardware codec.
> +     *
> +     * It can be set by the user if they wish to supply the frames used, or 
> it
> +     * can be set automatically by libavcodec for decoding when get_format()
> +     * indicates that it should output hardware frames.
> +     *
> +     * If set by the user:
>       *
>       * - decoding: This field should be set by the caller from the 
> get_format()
>       *             callback. The previous reference (if any) will always be
> @@ -3110,6 +3115,20 @@ typedef struct AVCodecContext {
>       *             AVCodecContext.pix_fmt.
>       *
>       *             This field should be set before avcodec_open2() is called.
> +     *
> +     * If set by libavcodec:
> +     *
> +     * - decoding: The hw_device_ctx field should be set by the user before
> +     *             calling avcodec_open2().  If at some later point a 
> hardware
> +     *             pixel format is selected by get_format(), then a new
> +     *             AVHWFramesContext will be created by the decoder and put
> +     *             in this field.
> +     *
> +     *             It will be valid when get_buffer2() is called (which must
> +     *             then return a buffer from the given context).

Is it a requirement that a decoder sets hw_frames_ctx if hw_device_ctx
was set? (Regardless of whether output frames actually use a frames
ctx.)

> +     *
> +     * - encoding: Unused.  In this case the user must not supply hardware
> +     *             frames to the encoder.
>       */
>      AVBufferRef *hw_frames_ctx;
>  
> @@ -3139,6 +3158,21 @@ typedef struct AVCodecContext {
>       * (with the display dimensions being determined by the crop_* fields).
>       */
>      int apply_cropping;
> +
> +    /**
> +     * A reference to the AVHWDeviceContext describing the device which will
> +     * be used by a hardware encoder/decoder.  The reference is set by the
> +     * caller and afterwards owned (and freed) by libavcodec.
> +     *
> +     * This should only be used if either the codec device does not require
> +     * hardware frames or any that are used are allocated internally by
> +     * libavcodec.  If the frames may be supplied by the user, then
> +     * hw_frames_ctx must be used instead.
> +     *
> +     * If a device is to be supplied, this field should be set before
> +     * avcodec_open2() is called.
> +     */
> +    AVBufferRef *hw_device_ctx;

I assume the implication is that some hw decoder wrappers (i.e. not a
true hwaccels) will use this field directly on opening.

It's a bit odd that true hwaccels are so flexible that they can even
choose/change the hw decoder implementation on get_format calls, while
the same is apparently forbidden by API for hw_device_ctx.

We could allow it, but then we'd need to document the difference
between true hwaccels and hardware decoder wrappers - would be too
complex?

Maybe add this (not sure if it's good):

    If you want to select or change the hardware device on demand in
    the get_format callback, set hw_device_ctx to NULL and set the
    hw_frames_ctx field manually. Not all decoders support this.

(Or am I making everything too complicated again.)

>  } AVCodecContext;
>  
>  /**
> diff --git a/libavcodec/utils.c b/libavcodec/utils.c
> index 2978109a2..1d316bd03 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/utils.c
> +++ b/libavcodec/utils.c
> @@ -801,6 +801,7 @@ av_cold int avcodec_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
>      avctx->nb_coded_side_data = 0;
>  
>      av_buffer_unref(&avctx->hw_frames_ctx);
> +    av_buffer_unref(&avctx->hw_device_ctx);

I find that one odd, but ok.

>  
>      if (avctx->priv_data && avctx->codec && avctx->codec->priv_class)
>          av_opt_free(avctx->priv_data);
> diff --git a/libavcodec/version.h b/libavcodec/version.h
> index df0c01f4c..271bc9d6b 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/version.h
> +++ b/libavcodec/version.h
> @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
>  #include "libavutil/version.h"
>  
>  #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR 57
> -#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR 31
> +#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR 32
>  #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MICRO  0
>  
>  #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT  AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR, \

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