On Wed, 1 Feb 2017 21:32:21 +0000
Mark Thompson <[email protected]> wrote:

> For use by codec implementations which can allocate frames internally.
> ---
> Now with explicit prohibition on the user reading either field.
> 
> 
>  doc/APIchanges       |  3 +++
>  libavcodec/avcodec.h | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  libavcodec/decode.c  |  1 +
>  libavcodec/utils.c   |  1 +
>  libavcodec/version.h |  2 +-
>  5 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/doc/APIchanges b/doc/APIchanges
> index c161618d9..694058574 100644
> --- a/doc/APIchanges
> +++ b/doc/APIchanges
> @@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ libavutil:     2015-08-28
>  
>  API changes, most recent first:
>  
> +2017-xx-xx - xxxxxxx - lavc 57.34.0 - avcodec.h
> +  Add AVCodecContext.hw_device_ctx.
> +
>  2017-02-01 - xxxxxxx - lavc - avcodec.h
>    Deprecate AVCodecContext.refcounted_frames. This was useful for deprecated
>    API only (avcodec_decode_video2/avcodec_decode_audio4). The new decode APIs
> diff --git a/libavcodec/avcodec.h b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
> index 8d8fa594a..5c3ce59b1 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/avcodec.h
> +++ b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
> @@ -3093,7 +3093,8 @@ typedef struct AVCodecContext {
>      /**
>       * A reference to the AVHWFramesContext describing the input (for 
> encoding)
>       * or output (decoding) frames. The reference is set by the caller and
> -     * afterwards owned (and freed) by libavcodec.
> +     * afterwards owned (and freed) by libavcodec - it should never be read 
> by
> +     * the caller after being set.
>       *
>       * - decoding: This field should be set by the caller from the 
> get_format()
>       *             callback. The previous reference (if any) will always be
> @@ -3139,6 +3140,26 @@ typedef struct AVCodecContext {
>       * (with the display dimensions being determined by the crop_* fields).
>       */
>      int apply_cropping;
> +
> +    /**
> +     * A reference to the AVHWDeviceContext describing the device which will
> +     * be used by a hardware encoder/decoder.  The reference is set by the
> +     * caller and afterwards owned (and freed) by libavcodec - it should 
> never
> +     * be read by the caller after being set.
> +     *
> +     * This should only be used if either the codec device does not require
> +     * hardware frames or any that are used are allocated internally by
> +     * libavcodec.  If the user wishes to supply any of the frames used as
> +     * encoder input or decoder output then hw_frames_ctx should be used
> +     * instead.
> +     *
> +     * - decoding: This field should be set by the caller from the 
> get_format()
> +     *             callback.  The previous reference (if any) will always be
> +     *             unreffed by libavcodec before the get_format() call.
> +     *
> +     * - encoding: This field should be set before avcodec_open2() is called.
> +     */
> +    AVBufferRef *hw_device_ctx;

I'm getting confused about what we want here. Wouldn't it be better to:
- make this field freely accessible, except read-only after
  avcodec_open2() is called
- do not allow get_format to change the device, and require the user to
  hw_frames_ctx instead

We have 2 use cases for this field:
- wrappers for "full" decoders - these generally can't change the
  device, or it's not a use-case for which we need to make their
  implementations more complex
- hwaccels - for these we provide the API for convenience, and
  complexer interactions can be implemented by setting hw_frames_ctx
  manually

For the hwaccel case, we could in particular provide an API which
returns codec- or profile-specific parameters like surface format and
surface count, which would make changing to hw_frames_ctx rather
unproblematic for a user.

But I don't know if I'm on the right way here.
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