On Sat, 25 Mar 2017 09:03:19 +0200
Rémi Denis-Courmont <[email protected]> wrote:

> Le torstaina 23. maaliskuuta 2017, 13.25.29 EET wm4 a écrit :
> > async_mutex has is used in a very strange but intentional way: it is
> > locked by default, and unlocked only in regions that can be run
> > concurrently.
> > 
> > If the user was calling API functions to the same context from different
> > threads (in a safe way), this could unintentionally unlock the mutex on
> > a different thread than the previous lock operation. It's not allowed by
> > the pthread API.
> > 
> > Fix this by emulating a binary semaphore using a mutex and condition
> > variable. (Posix semaphores are not available on all platforms.)
> > ---
> >  libavcodec/pthread_frame.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
> >  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/libavcodec/pthread_frame.c b/libavcodec/pthread_frame.c
> > index 65a04d8e90..9ca7a766df 100644
> > --- a/libavcodec/pthread_frame.c
> > +++ b/libavcodec/pthread_frame.c
> > @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ typedef struct FrameThreadContext {
> >       */
> >      pthread_mutex_t hwaccel_mutex;
> >      pthread_mutex_t async_mutex;
> > +    pthread_cond_t async_cond;
> > +    int async_lock;
> > 
> >      int next_decoding;             ///< The next context to submit a packet
> > to. int next_finished;             ///< The next context to return output
> > from. @@ -129,6 +131,24 @@ typedef struct FrameThreadContext {
> >                                      */
> >  } FrameThreadContext;
> > 
> > +static void async_lock(FrameThreadContext *fctx)
> > +{
> > +    pthread_mutex_lock(&fctx->async_mutex);
> > +    while (fctx->async_lock)
> > +        pthread_cond_wait(&fctx->async_cond, &fctx->async_mutex);
> > +    fctx->async_lock = 1;
> > +    pthread_mutex_unlock(&fctx->async_mutex);
> > +}  
> 
> That´s a text book but rather inefficient (both in terms of memory and 
> computation) reimplementation of sem_wait().
> 
> I would use sem_wait() directly.

Not available on all platforms, the next patch would not work with
semaphores, and I don't really it matters all that much.

> > +
> > +static void async_unlock(FrameThreadContext *fctx)
> > +{
> > +    pthread_mutex_lock(&fctx->async_mutex);
> > +    av_assert0(fctx->async_lock);
> > +    fctx->async_lock = 0;
> > +    pthread_cond_broadcast(&fctx->async_cond);  
> 
> signal.

Sure.

> 
> > +    pthread_mutex_unlock(&fctx->async_mutex);
> > +}  
> 
> This is sem_post() but much more inefficient.
> 
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * Codec worker thread.
> >   *
> > @@ -196,7 +216,8 @@ static attribute_align_arg void
> > *frame_worker_thread(void *arg)
> > 
> >          if (p->async_serializing) {
> >              p->async_serializing = 0;
> > -            pthread_mutex_unlock(&p->parent->async_mutex);
> > +
> > +            async_unlock(p->parent);
> >          }
> > 
> >          atomic_store(&p->state, STATE_INPUT_READY);
> > @@ -428,7 +449,7 @@ int ff_thread_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
> > 
> >      /* release the async lock, permitting blocked hwaccel threads to
> >       * go forward while we are in this function */
> > -    pthread_mutex_unlock(&fctx->async_mutex);
> > +    async_unlock(fctx);
> > 
> >      /*
> >       * Submit a packet to the next decoding thread.
> > @@ -497,7 +518,7 @@ int ff_thread_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
> >      /* return the size of the consumed packet if no error occurred */
> >      ret = (p->result >= 0) ? avpkt->size : p->result;
> >  finish:
> > -    pthread_mutex_lock(&fctx->async_mutex);
> > +    async_lock(fctx);
> >      if (err < 0)
> >          return err;
> >      return ret;
> > @@ -559,7 +580,8 @@ void ff_thread_finish_setup(AVCodecContext *avctx) {
> >      if (avctx->hwaccel &&
> >          !(avctx->hwaccel->caps_internal & HWACCEL_CAP_ASYNC_SAFE)) {
> >          p->async_serializing = 1;
> > -        pthread_mutex_lock(&p->parent->async_mutex);
> > +
> > +        async_lock(p->parent);
> >      }
> > 
> >      pthread_mutex_lock(&p->progress_mutex);
> > @@ -575,7 +597,7 @@ static void park_frame_worker_threads(FrameThreadContext
> > *fctx, int thread_count {
> >      int i;
> > 
> > -    pthread_mutex_unlock(&fctx->async_mutex);
> > +    async_unlock(fctx);
> > 
> >      for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
> >          PerThreadContext *p = &fctx->threads[i];
> > @@ -588,7 +610,7 @@ static void park_frame_worker_threads(FrameThreadContext
> > *fctx, int thread_count }
> >      }
> > 
> > -    pthread_mutex_lock(&fctx->async_mutex);
> > +    async_lock(fctx);
> >  }
> > 
> >  void ff_frame_thread_free(AVCodecContext *avctx, int thread_count)
> > @@ -647,9 +669,8 @@ void ff_frame_thread_free(AVCodecContext *avctx, int
> > thread_count) av_freep(&fctx->threads);
> >      pthread_mutex_destroy(&fctx->buffer_mutex);
> >      pthread_mutex_destroy(&fctx->hwaccel_mutex);
> > -
> > -    pthread_mutex_unlock(&fctx->async_mutex);
> >      pthread_mutex_destroy(&fctx->async_mutex);
> > +    pthread_cond_destroy(&fctx->async_cond);
> > 
> >      av_freep(&avctx->internal->thread_ctx);
> >  }
> > @@ -693,10 +714,10 @@ int ff_frame_thread_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
> > 
> >      pthread_mutex_init(&fctx->buffer_mutex, NULL);
> >      pthread_mutex_init(&fctx->hwaccel_mutex, NULL);
> > -
> >      pthread_mutex_init(&fctx->async_mutex, NULL);
> > -    pthread_mutex_lock(&fctx->async_mutex);
> > +    pthread_cond_init(&fctx->async_cond, NULL);
> > 
> > +    fctx->async_lock = 1;
> >      fctx->delaying = 1;
> > 
> >      for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {  
> 
> 

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