Dear Liberation Tech List Members,
As Yosem Companys suggested in the below message, I am hoping members of this 
list might be able to provide some guidance on recent revelations, both of the 
sale of surveillance technology by US companies to governments in Bahrain, 
Malaysia, and elsewhere to monitor their citizens, as well as the NSA 
surveillance of phones and social media. 
I am working with many scholars and practitioners in the Middle East, and know 
a good deal about the situation and risks (perceived or actual) to scholars in 
Algeria, but I am less familar with other parts of the region. 
I would be grateful for any insights on recent changes in the risks scholars in 
the region might face in (1) receiving messages about a democracy project 
and/or from foreigners in the US and Europe (Sweden); and/or (2) participating 
in the project as country experts (whose identities are kept confidential), and 
particular thoughts about the question I pose in the message below this one 
about how much information to include in correspondence about confidentiality, 
information security, etc. 
We have already had difficulty finding people to cover the Gulf, and I worry 
that it will now get worse. It isn't hard to find pro-democracy activists do 
work on these things, but we want scholars representing all tendencies and not 
only the 'usual suspects' who are already on the radar screen of their regimes. 
We prefer to have resident nationals do the coding (junior scholars in the 
social sciences and practitioners), but if citizens of neighboring countries or 
people who have left the country in the past 2-3 years would be an important 
alternative. We also invite experts on the countries to participate as coders 
in many cases.
If you or people you know might be interested in serving as a country expert, 
please send me a message and I can send the formal recruitment call for 
applicants that you can forward to your networks. 
Fore more on the project, see the website below.
Thanks and best wishes,Megan Reif
Project Manager, Middle East and North Africa/Election Fraud and 
ViolenceVarieties of Democracy Project (Staffan I. Lindberg, Michael Coppedge, 
John Gerring, Principal Investigators)[email protected]
Assistant Professor of Political Science and International StudiesDepartment of 
Political ScienceUniversity of Colorado Denver 
From: [email protected]
Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2013 22:05:22 -0700
Subject: Re: [TrumanScholars] question for lawyers, middle east, security folks 
about outgoing email
To: [email protected]

You should post the message at "Liberation Technologies" 
<[email protected]>.  



On Tue, Jun 18, 2013 at 8:31 PM, Megan Reif <[email protected]> wrote:






Hi Everyone, 

I have a question about email footers about confidentiality/security of email.

 I’m part of an international project I’ve mentioned here before that has 
hundreds of country managers, coordinators, and experts coding several hundred 
democracy indicators dating back to 1800 for every country in the world. As you 
can imagine, those who participate from the Middle East and other regions with 
less-than-democratic regimes and/or associated with conflict and terrorism have 
very real and warranted fears of surveillance by their own governments, 
compounded now by the NSA revelations, which probably only confirm long-held 
suspicions and conspiracy theories. 

 In corresponding with people from the Middle East, I have found that people do 
not worry too much about receiving email about the project, but responding or 
participating can be sensitive. 

 We have a secure website with confidential communications, and avoid emailing 
project documents and other material that identifies people. Participants go to 
a secure website to do the coding, and those who are managing coders have 
another secure site where they can put names of experts and have the recruiting 
messages emanate from our team in Sweden rather than the country manager.

 That probably sounds a bit confusing.

 I’m writing because I see a lot of email from consulting, government, and law 
firms with a confidentiality statement on the bottom of the message about 
security, and I’m wondering if it is worth composing something similar in all 
of our outgoing messages, or whether such messages mean nothing. Are they 
primarily for legal liability purposes? I wonder if participants who see a 
message like that might become more concerned. For example, in the Middle East, 
informed consent statements requiring signature just arouse more suspicion and 
fears of surveillance, so IRBs usually issue waivers to allow verbal consent in 
research. 

 Any thoughts or advice would be much appreciated!

 Best,

Megan Reif (WY ’95)
 

 




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