Dear LibTech

Joint submission to the UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression

February 10, 2015

In response to the call for submissions of the United Nations Special 
Rapporteur on freedom of opinion and expression regarding the use of encryption 
and anonymity in digital communications, the Citizen Lab and independent 
researcher Collin Anderson have submitted a joint analysis, entitled “The need 
for democratization of digital security solutions to ensure the right to 
freedom of expression.” The submission explores the essential role of digital 
security tools, particularly encryption and anonymity software, in protecting 
the rights to freedom of expression and privacy of civil society actors, many 
of which are subject to politically-motivated digital surveillance and 
censorship.

As an Appendix to our analysis, we include a chart on the relationship between 
civil society requirements for effective and secure digital communications, and 
the use of encryption or anonymity tools. This table is not exhaustive and 
should be considered a first attempt at elaborating on the types of information 
security risks posed to freedom of expression and privacy. Properly implemented 
and non-backdoored encryption can reduce exposure to certain forms of mass 
surveillance and provide users the opportunity to remain in control of their 
information despite efforts to compromise it, including interception and 
hacking. However, this analysis also demonstrates that encryption is not a 
panacea for the diversity of physical and digital threats that at-risk 
individuals face on a daily basis.

We look forward to further developing this resource and encourage members of 
the technical community, civil society, journalists, and others to critique the 
form and content of the Appendix.

The full submission can be found at the following link: 
https://citizenlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/SR-FOE-submission.pdf [PDF}


Ronald Deibert
Director, the Citizen Lab 
and the Canada Centre for Global Security Studies
Munk School of Global Affairs
University of Toronto
(416) 946-8916
PGP: http://deibert.citizenlab.org/pubkey.txt
http://deibert.citizenlab.org/
twitter.com/citizenlab
r.deib...@utoronto.ca



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