This is a good analysis, as far as it goes.  But there are other effects of 
going to the fair tax.  One of which is that over 80% of corporations, 
worldwide, would build there next facility in the U.S..  Because of the reduced 
labor and production costs.  20% would relocate their headquarters here.  Also 
employment cost for US employees would go way down.  $500,000,000.00 a year in 
income tax compliance expenses would disappear as well.  That would increase 
the profits of US corporations as well.  They could then distribute those 
profits to their owners, or use them to increase productivity or even hire new 
employees.  All these things above wold be good.

BWS


>>The proposed Fair Tax would be constitutional, unlike the income tax, and the 
>>constitutionalists among us should support it for that reason. However, it 
>>does
have some flaws, which should be pointed out.

First, it is only on tangible trade objects, not on services, and this is now 
mostly a service economy. That is one of the main arguments for the income tax,
that it reaches to services, which would not be justly or feasibly taxed. The 
personal income tax is unconstitutional precisely because it is a tax on labor,
the fruits of which are a natural right. The estimates of 30% are only valid if 
services are not included.

A better way to frame an alternative tax is not as a sales tax, but as a 
purchase tax. In other words, not a tax on the vendor, for what he sells, but 
on the
purchaser, for what he purchases, which could include services. Thus, while it 
would be unconstitutional to tax a laborer for his labor, it would not be 
unconstitutional to tax an employer on the wages he pays. This may seem like a 
dubious distinction, but as a matter of constitutional theory, it makes all the
difference. If this were done, the rate for an equivalent to the personal and 
corporate income taxes would be in the order of 17%, in part because much of 
the black or gray economy that now escapes taxation would be taxed.

Conceived as a purchase tax, it makes no sense to have tax-exempt entities seek 
a rebate or refund, which only makes sense if it can be applied as a credit on 
other taxes. That is why tax-exempt entities now present credentials to that 
effect and
don't get the tax added to their purchases at the checkout counter. The same 
system would work for a purchase tax, imposed on the purchaser, but collected 
by the vendor.

There is, however, a constitutional problem with compelling vendors to collect 
a purchase tax on the purchase, because there is no power delegated to compel 
anyone to do that. Only to pay taxes imposed on them. One workaround could be 
to impose a
higher purchase tax on purchasers that don't collect purchase taxes on the 
things they sell. Then the taxes on what was sold would be credits on this tax.

A practical effect of this would be to provide employers an incentive to hire 
workers, by effectively reducing the cost of labor for them, because they would 
get full credit on the taxes on labor purchased from the taxes collected on 
their sales, rather than just deductions on their net revenue. As has been 
pointed out, the net prices of most goods and services would probably wind up 
being about the
same, after eliminating personal and corporate income taxes. The major change 
would be a reduction in the overhead of tax accounting and collection, and the 
costs and risks to employers of hiring workers. The result would likely be a 
net gain in employment rates and compensation for wage workers, offset by 
reduced demand for the overhead work that would no longer be needed.

So I support proposals like this as a way to move us forward. Obviously, 
libertarians would prefer not just to make taxation constitutional, but to 
reduce
the revenues diverted to the government, and spent by it. A Fair Tax, or a 
purchase tax, would make people much more conscious of how much tax they are 
paying, and thus build a constituency for reducing them. That is perhaps its 
greatest value for the ultimate libertarian goal of smaller government, and
constitutional government, which happen to coincide.

-- Jon<<


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