Yes, very good points. Libertarian does not need to mean selfish.
Anna
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Terry L Parker 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Monday, November 28, 2005 1:35 PM
  Subject: [Libertarian] PERSONHOOD: Abortion & beyond


  It's intellectually and  spiritually lazy 
  to default to a comfortable prejudice 
  shared by one's associates!   

  The term 'personhood' refers to the 'property' 
  of being able to have rights & duties (obligations)
  Human Beings are human lifeforms with 'personhood' 
  for example.     

  Historically, we've been too quick to discount 
  personhood when doing so was immoral; 
  for example, slavery (person discounted to 
  another person's property)  Determination 
  of 'personhood' impacts not only the 
  contemporary human abortion issue but also 
  the morality of other lifeform encounters to come.  

  The intellectual & spiritual 'homework' 
  yet to be done by many, is to develop 
  a working criteria for who (or what) 
  gets to be considered a person AND why. 
  If you want that criteria to be 
  generally acknowledged it has to be 
  as rational and objective as possible.

  Here are *my* 'tentative' COMBINED criteria for 
  who or what gets to be regarded as a person:

  sentience- ability to consider essential 
  information about one's environment 
  (surroundings, situation and so on)

  agency- power to act in that environment

  conscious volition- free will to intervene between 
  stimulus and response by making meaningful choices; 
  without which one can not be 'responsible' for 
  one's actions that interface with other persons

  Imo, 'personhood' is about individual sovereigns 
  (whose 'domains' are their own bodies and 
  justly held possessions) being free moral agents; 
  which still leaves room for acts of compassion   :)

  Domains http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Libertarian/message/30419 

  Morals http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Libertarian/message/37899


  There are three essential areas of moral concern about human abortion:

  1. Personhood- At what point do rights and obligations accrue 
  to the developing individual?

  The spectrum of opinion is from the moment of conception
  (spiritual, before physical zygote) thru physical gestation 
  to birth and a few years beyond (human infanticide is actually 
  NOT regarded as murder in some societies)

  2. Obligation- If the developing individual is deemed a 'person'
  what, if any, duty to that person exists, to provide support?

  No person has an 'automatic' claim on the resources of another 
  person to provide them with support. But, did voluntary action 
  by the 'host' person create an obligation to the 'dependent' person?

  3. Fatal Eviction- If the 'host' person has a right to deny 
  support to the 'dependent' person, does the 'host' person's 
  right to 'evict' the 'dependent' person include doing so in 
  such a way that is fatal to said dependent?

  People of sincere conscience can be found on all sides of these 
  three concerns.  


  'The unexamined life is not worth living' 
  Socrates, in Plato, Dialogues, Apology
  Greek philosopher in Athens (469 BC - 399 BC)
  at http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/24198.html   

  Please also enter the word consciousness at http://www.Google.com 


  -Terry Liberty Parker
  see: 'Your Freedom and the Rigths of Others'  
  at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Libertarian/message/22990








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