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NEWS ANALYSIS 
By Eamon Javers 


Op-Eds for Sale
A columnist from a libertarian think tank admits accepting payments to 
promote an indicted lobbyist's clients. Will more examples follow?


A senior fellow at the Cato Institute resigned from the libertarian think 
tank on Dec. 15 after admitting that he had accepted payments from indicted 
Washington lobbyist Jack Abramoff for writing op-ed articles favorable to the 
positions of some of Abramoff's clients. Doug Bandow, who writes a syndicated 
column for Copley News Service, told BusinessWeek Online that he had accepted 
money 
from Abramoff for writing between 12 and 24 articles over a period of years, 
beginning in the mid '90s. 
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"It was a lapse of judgment on my part, and I take full responsibility for 
it," Bandow said from a California hospital, where he's recovering from recent 
knee surgery. 

After receiving BusinessWeek Online's inquiries about the possibility of 
payments, Cato Communications Director Jamie Dettmer said the think-tank 
determined that Bandow "engaged in what we consider to be inappropriate 
behavior and he 
considers to be a lapse in judgment" and accepted his resignation. "Cato has 
an excellent reputation for integrity, and we're zealous in guarding that," 
Dettmer said. 

Bandow has written more than 150 editorials and columns over the past five 
years, each identifying his Cato affiliation. His syndicated column for Copley 
News Service is featured in several hundred newspapers across the country. 
Bandow's biography on the Cato Institute Web site says he has also appeared as 
a 
commentator on all the major television broadcast networks and the cable news 
channels. 

MULTIPLE TRAVAILS.  A former Abramoff associate says Bandow and at least one 
other think-tank expert were typically paid $2,000 per column to address 
specific topics of interest to Abramoff's clients. Bandow's standing as a 
columnist 
and think-tank analyst provided a seemingly independent validation of the 
arguments the Abramoff team were using to try to sway Congressional action. 

Bandow confirms that he received $2,000 for some pieces, but says it was 
"usually less than that amount." He says he wrote all the pieces himself, 
though 
with topics and information provided by Abramoff. He adds that he wouldn't 
write about subjects that didn't interest him. 

Abramoff was indicted in Florida in August on wire-fraud charges in relation 
to his purchase of a Florida casino-boat company. He faces trial in January in 
that case. 

Separately, a Senate committee and a Justice Dept. task force are 
investigating allegations that Abramoff defrauded some of his clients -- a 
handful of 
American Indian tribes that had gotten wealth from running casino-gaming 
operations on their reservations. Abramoff's business partner, Michael Scanlon, 
pleaded guilty in November to conspiring to corrupt public officials with 
gifts, 
including political contributions, and defrauding clients, and is cooperating 
with the ongoing probe. 

ATTITUDE SWING.  A review of Bandow's columns and other written work shows 
that he wrote favorably about Abramoff's Indian tribal clients -- as well as 
another Abramoff client, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands -- as 
far back as 1997. One column, syndicated by the Copley News Service, saluted 
one Abramoff client tribe, the Mississippi Choctaws, for their entrepreneurial 
spirit, hard work, and commitment to free enterprise. "The Choctaws offer a 
model for other tribes," Bandow wrote. 

Bandow wrote a column earlier this year -- well after the disclosure that 
Abramoff was under federal investigation -- saying that wealthy Indian tribes 
had 
become yet another "well-funded special interest seeking political favors." 
In response to BusinessWeek Online's inquiry, Bandow said his views of Indian 
gambling have shifted over the years. "It's gone well beyond what it once was," 
he said. 

In none of Bandow's op-eds were any Abramoff payments disclosed, however, nor 
were they disclosed to the Cato Institute. A spokesperson for the Copley News 
Service was not available for comment at press time. 

For years, rumors have swirled of an underground opinion "pay-for-play" 
industry in Washington in which think-tank employees and pundits trade their 
ability to shape public perception for cash. 

"NAIVE PURITY STANDARD."  Bandow isn't the only think-tanker to have received 
payments from Abramoff for writing articles. Peter Ferrara, a senior policy 
adviser at the conservative Institute for Policy Innovation, says he, too, took 
money from Abramoff to write op-ed pieces boosting the lobbyist's clients. "I 
do that all the time," Ferrara says. "I've done that in the past, and I'll do 
it in the future." 

Ferrara, who has been an influential conservative voice on Social Security 
reform, among other issues, says he doesn't see a conflict of interest in 
taking 
undisclosed money to write op-ed pieces because his columns never violated 
his ideological principles. 

"It's a matter of general support," Ferrara says. "These are my views, and if 
you want to support them, then that's good." But he adds that at some point 
over the years, Abramoff stopped working with him: "Jack lost interest in me 
and felt he had other writers who were writing in more prominent publications," 
Ferrara says. 

"SIMILAR ARRANGEMENTS."  Ferrara's boss has a very different take on the 
Abramoff op-ed writing than did his peers at Cato. "If somebody pinned me down 
and 
said, 'Do you think this is wrong or unethical?' I'd say no," says Tom 
Giovanetti, president of the Institute for Policy Innovation. Giovanetti says 
critics are applying a "naive purity standard" to the op-ed business. "I have a 
sense that there are a lot of people at think tanks who have similar 
arrangements." 

Ferrara began working at the Institute for Policy Innovation after the period 
during which he wrote the op-ed pieces for Abramoff. Earlier, he worked at 
the activist anti-tax organization Americans for Tax Reform. 

Ferrara wouldn't say which publications have published pieces for which 
Abramoff paid him. But a review of his work shows that he wrote articles for 
The 
Washington Times that were favorable to the Choctaw Indians and the Mariana 
Islands. He also wrote a 1998 book called The Choctaw Revolution: Lessons for 
Federal Indian Policy. Ferrara says the tribe paid him directly for his work on 
the book, which was published by the Americans for Tax Reform Foundation and is 
still available for sale on Amazon.com (AMZN ).  READER COMMENTS


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