Mark Robert wrote:
> Jon,

Finally got the spelling of my name right.:)

> The only difference I see is that you are promoting gov-allowed
> education of the jury during trial, and I am promoting education
> of the jury before trial.

Actually, I am promoting both, with the intention of using each to leverage the 
other.

What I seek is a precedent that it is okay to argue the law in the presence of 
the 
jury. Once that precedent is set, anywhere, suddenly defense lawyers everywhere 
are going to be demanding to expand on it, and get a few more precedents. At 
the 
same time, if the word gets out to enough of the public that when they serve on 
a 
jury and when they do they should expect legal argument, when they don't get it 
at 
least one will say, "Hey! There hasn't been any legal argument, and when I saw 
this case presented on TV there was legal argument. What's going on here? 
Something wrong with this case. I think I better vote to acquit, because I have 
some real doubts now."

Now at no point in all this does any significant part of the public actually 
learn 
much about the law, even during trial. All that happens is they learn to expect 
legal argument, and get suspicious if they don't get it. They might not 
understand 
it when they do get it, but they can at least get a sense of what the lawyers 
are 
arguing about, and sense when there is real doubt about whether the charge is 
lawful or not. All the defense has to do is plant doubt in the jurors' minds. 
They 
don't have to really understand the legal issues argued before them the way 
lawyers do. They just have to get a sense that the judge or prosecutor (or even 
the defense counsel) is trying to put something over on them. They can sense 
that 
without legal understanding. All it takes is for them to develop reasonable 
doubt.

Now of course when you propose this to prosecutors or judges (most of whom are 
former prosecutors), they strongly oppose it, precisely because they know such 
legal argument will create doubts in the jury. They will argue that it would 
"confuse" the jury, and, of course, it might. But it would also force the 
lawyers 
to bring the law down to the level of the jury, and in the course of doing 
that, a 
lot of the sophistry lawyers are fond of using to confuse one another and the 
judge are likely to fall away. It is not only juries that are susceptible to 
being 
confused.

I would expect the transitional period after we adopt legal argument to juries 
would be a bit chaotic until the legal system and the public readjust to the 
new 
order, and the popular culture assimilates legal training the way it now 
assimilates computer training. (Ever notice that when you go to a restaurant 
today, the changes are good the people on one of the nearest tables are 
discussing 
computer subjects. Who woulda thot?)

You see, I'm old enough to remember growing up in a small town in Texas when 
one 
of the most popular topics of conversation in the barber shop was the latest 
trial. People would spend hours picking apart every argument and piece of 
evidence. That doesn't happen anymore, but there is no reason we can't get back 
to 
that.

Compared to the millions or billions that would have to be spent on educating 
the 
public directly, the cost of getting a critical precedent that could get the 
snowball rolling is within reach, provided enough of us focus on getting that 
snowball started.

-- Jon

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