Let Your People Stay 
By JOHN TIERNEY
Published: February 21, 2006
 
MILWAUKEE
 
If you were a Democrat watching Coretta Scott King's funeral, you could 
congratulate yourself on the party's role in past civil rights struggles. But 
if you saw what's been on television in Milwaukee in the past month, you'd 
wonder what's become of your party. 
Gov. Jim Doyle, a Democrat, looks like public enemy No. 1 for African-American 
schoolchildren. "He's throwing away my dream," one Milwaukee student says in a 
TV commercial supporting the city's school voucher program for low-income 
families. Another commercial shows a black father on the verge of tears saying: 
"School choice is good enough for the governor's family. I ought to be able to 
have it, too."
Radio audiences have been hearing an ad calling the voucher battle "one of the 
greatest social justice issues we have in the country." The speaker is Ken 
Johnson, an African-American who leads Milwaukee's school board. 
You read that correctly: the head of the public school board supports giving 
students in his system a chance to escape public schools. That would be 
unthinkable in most cities, but Milwaukee's voucher program has been so 
successful over the past 15 years that it's won a wide array of converts — 
except among the Democrats terrified of teachers' unions. 
The governor repeatedly vetoed bills passed by Republican legislators who were 
trying to head off a problem that became official yesterday: there aren't 
enough vouchers for all the students who want them. The original law limited 
the number of vouchers to 15 percent of the city's public school enrollment — 
which works out to almost 15,000 vouchers — but the program has grown beyond 
that limit.
So the state announced a rationing plan yesterday that would deny vouchers next 
year to thousands of students, many of them already using vouchers to attend 
private schools. These students and their parents have been appearing in 
television commercials, paid for by a pro-voucher group, and showing up at the 
State Capitol carrying signs reading, "Governor Doyle, Don't Cap My Future."
The pressure has worked. The governor and the Republicans have negotiated a 
last-minute deal — expected to be enacted shortly — to stave off the rationing 
plan by allotting extra vouchers. That would spare the Democrats from the 
immediate prospect of kicking black children out of private schools. 
But it still leaves the party in Wisconsin and elsewhere with long-term 
problems. How long will blacks vote for a party that opposes the voucher 
programs they strongly favor? And how can Democratic leaders keep preaching 
their devotion to public schools while sending their own children to private 
schools, as Governor Doyle does? He's what I call a Lypsy, an acronym for Let 
Your People Stay.
Doyle told me that he wasn't bothered by the personal attacks, and that he had 
compromised only to avoid disrupting students' education. He said he was still 
philosophically opposed to vouchers and didn't fear reprisals from black 
voters. "I don't think this is an issue that moves voters," he said, arguing 
that blacks distrust Republicans on too many other issues.
He may be right — for now. Howard Fuller, a prominent advocate for vouchers as 
well as a former superintendent of Milwaukee's public schools, told me he 
hadn't seen the popularity of the voucher program translate into much affection 
for Republicans among his fellow African-Americans, especially his civil rights 
comrades. 
"Those people you saw at Coretta Scott King's funeral are not going to change," 
he said. "My generation pushed for social change through government solutions, 
but younger blacks are much more interested in private initiatives. They 
understand that the public school system cannot by itself be the solution to 
educating low-income children."
One of those younger blacks is Jason Fields, a first-term state legislator who 
has defied his fellow Democrats by supporting vouchers. "If the Democratic 
Party is supposed to be the party of the little guy, where do we get off 
opposing a chance to help those with the least of all?" he asked. The answer 
he's heard from his party is that supporting vouchers can end your career if 
the teachers' union supports a candidate against you in the Democratic primary. 
But Fields, who represents a predominantly black district in Milwaukee, is that 
rare Democrat who will stand up for his constituents against the union. "If 
they run someone against me, so be it," Fields said. "I'm willing to leave it 
up to the voters to decide who really cares about African-Americans, and who's 
just spitting out rhetoric." 

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