It is ancient rule of tax policy that for maximum revenue and compliance 
taxes should not fall too heavily on any one point in the economy. By 
that rule taxes should be collected at small rates at many points, so 
that at no point is it worth it for the taxpayer to evade. When the rate 
is excessive at a point, evasion occurs.

Another ancient rule is that taxes should be imposed on things that 
can't evade by moving away or concealing themselves. A corollary of this 
rule is to avoid imposing taxes on small players in small amounts that 
it doesn't pay to enforce collection of. That favors taxing things like 
resource extraction, thus leading many to support a "carbon" tax on 
fossil fuels at or near the point of production or import, rather than 
at the point of use. That is also why my proposed purchase tax would not 
be collected from the ultimate purchasers, as well as because it is at 
that point a direct tax that is in conflict with the constitutional 
apportionment clause.

One problem here, of course, is that if taxes are imposed on domestic 
producers and not also on imports, those imports have an unfair 
advantage over domestic producers. That brings us into conflict with the 
rule that free trade, that is, no tariffs, is better for global economic 
performance, unless tariff rates are set equal for all countries. 
Coordinating that is tough, and while in principle exchange rates should 
offset tariff imbalances, that requires floating exchange rates, which 
results in price instability.

-- Jon

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