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  Check out the live discussion online. 
  Mike McCurry, co-chairman of Hands off the Internet, a coalition of 
telecommunication-related businesses, and Ben Scott, policy director of the 
nonpartisan public interest organization Free Press, which advocates in favor 
of net neutrality, and representative of SaveTheInternet.com, will respond to 
the program, each other, and to viewers' comments. Citizens Class on The Net at 
Risk.   The future of the Internet is up for grabs. Last year, the Federal 
Communications Commission (FCC) effectively eliminated net neutrality rules, 
which ensured that every content creator on the Internet-from big-time media 
concerns to backroom bloggers-had equal opportunity to make their voice heard. 
Now, large and powerful corporations are lobbying Washington to turn the World 
Wide Web into what critics call a "toll road," threatening the equitability 
that has come to define global democracy's newest forum. Yet the public knows 
little about what's happening behind closed doors on Capitol
 Hill.   Some activists describe the ongoing debate this way: A small number of 
mega-media giants owns much of the content and controls the delivery of content 
on radio and television and in the press; if we let them take control of the 
Internet as well, immune from government regulation, who will pay the price? 
Their opponents say that the best way to encourage Internet innovation and 
technological advances is to let the market-not the federal 
government-determine the shape of the system.   "The genius of the Internet was 
that it made the First Amendment a living document again for millions of 
Americans," says Robert McChesney, a media scholar and activist and co-author 
of OUR MEDIA, NOT THEIRS. "The decisions that we're going be making ... are 
probably going to set our entire communication system, and, really, our entire 
society, on a course that it won't be able to change for generations."   With 
the MOYERS ON AMERICA series, we inaugurate Citizens Class, an extensive,
 interactive curriculum designed to encourage and facilitate public discourse 
on the issues raised in the series. The workshop features multimedia 
discussions, reference materials on the key perspectives presented in the 
program, and questions for further reflection-all designed to stimulate deep 
and thoughtful community dialogue. Interested? Check it out. In search of 
specific information? Just browsing? Select topics below to explore a range of 
issues, from the new digital divide, voices from the debate over net 
neutrality, to ways to find out who owns your local media.     
   The New Digital Divide   
   Net Neutrality   
   Community Connections   
   Big, Bigger, Biggest Media 
  --------------------------------
   
   http://www.news. com/ 
    FBI director wants ISPs to track users 
  By Declan McCullagh
http://news. com.com/FBI+ director+ wants+ISPs+ to+track+ users/2100- 
7348_3-6126877. html 

Story last modified Wed Oct 18 06:41:42 PDT 2006 
  
  FBI Director Robert Mueller on Tuesday called on Internet service providers 
to record their customers' online activities, a move that anticipates a fierce 
debate over privacy and law enforcement in Washington next year.   
  "Terrorists coordinate their plans cloaked in the anonymity of the Internet, 
as do violent sexual predators prowling chat rooms," Mueller said in a speech 
at the International Association of Chiefs of Police conference in Boston. 

   
  "All too often, we find that before we can catch these offenders, Internet 
service providers have unwittingly deleted the very records that would help us 
identify these offenders and protect future victims," Mueller said. "We must 
find a balance between the legitimate need for privacy and law enforcement' s 
clear need for access." 
  The speech to the law enforcement group, which approved a resolution on the 
topic earlier in the day, echoes other calls from Bush administration officials 
to force private firms to record information about customers. Attorney General 
Alberto Gonzales, for instance, told Congress last month that "this is a 
national problem that requires federal legislation. " 
  Justice Department officials admit privately that data retention legislation 
is controversial enough that there wasn't time to ease it through the U.S. 
Congress before politicians left to campaign for re-election. Instead, the idea 
is expected to surface in early 2007, and one Democratic politician has already 
promised legislation. 
  Law enforcement groups claim that by the time they contact Internet service 
providers, customers' records may have been deleted in the routine course of 
business. Industry representatives, however, say that if police respond to tips 
promptly instead of dawdling, it would be difficult to imagine any 
investigation that would be imperiled. 
  It's not clear exactly what a data retention law would require. One proposal 
would go beyond Internet providers and require registrars , the companies that 
sell domain names, to maintain records too. And during private meetings with 
industry officials, FBI and Justice Department representatives have cited the 
desirability of also forcing search engines to keep logs--a proposal that could 
gain additional law enforcement support after AOL showed how useful such 
records could be in investigations. 
  A representative of the International Association of Chiefs of Police said he 
was not able to provide a copy of the resolution. 
  Preservation vs. retention
At the moment, Internet service providers typically discard any log file that's 
no longer required for business reasons such as network monitoring, fraud 
prevention or billing disputes. Companies do, however, alter that general rule 
when contacted by police performing an investigation- -a practice called data 
preservation. 
  A 1996 federal law called the Electronic Communication Transactional Records 
Act regulates data preservation. It requires Internet providers to retain any 
"record" in their possession for 90 days "upon the request of a governmental 
entity." 
  Because Internet addresses remain a relatively scarce commodity, ISPs tend to 
allocate them to customers from a pool based on whether a computer is in use at 
the time. (Two standard techniques used are the Dynamic Host Configuration 
Protocol and Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet.) 
  In addition, Internet providers are required by another federal law to report 
child pornography sightings to the National Center for Missing and Exploited 
Children, which is in turn charged with forwarding that report to the 
appropriate police agency. 
     
  

  When adopting its data retention rules, the European Parliament approved 
U.K.-backed requirements saying that communications providers in its 25 member 
countries--several of which had enacted their own data retention laws 
already--must retain customer data for a minimum of six months and a maximum of 
two years. 
  The Europe-wide requirement applies to a wide variety of "traffic" and 
"location" data, including: the identities of the customers' correspondents; 
the date, time and duration of phone calls, VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol) 
calls or e-mail messages; and the location of the device used for the 
communications. But the "content" of the communications is not supposed to be 
retained. The rules are expected to take effect in 2008. 
  CNET News.com's Anne Broache contributed to this report. 



                
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