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      New passport rules go into effect for air travelers
      Story Highlights
      . Rules apply to air travel between the U.S. and Mexico, Canada and the 
Caribbean
      . Only about a quarter of U.S. citizens hold valid passports
      . Land and sea travelers will not have to show passports until 2008


      ATLANTA, Georgia (AP) -- Americans flying to Mexico, Canada and the 
Caribbean made sure to bring their passports Monday because of a new rule going 
into effect Tuesday that requires them to show one to get back into the country.

      Few glitches due to the new rules were reported Tuesday. [Full story]

      Only about a quarter of U.S. citizens hold valid passports, and most 
Americans are accustomed to traveling to neighboring countries with just a 
driver's license or birth certificate, which have long been sufficient to get 
through airport customs on the trip home.

      The new regulations requiring passports were adopted by Congress in 2004 
to secure the borders against terrorists.

      Travelers at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport and other 
airports said they had no complaints about the requirement.

      "I'd rather be going through a security check, than possibly being blown 
out of the air because of lack of security measures," John Golden of Columbus, 
Georgia, who was headed to Cancun, Mexico.

      Starting Tuesday, Canadian, Mexican and Bermudan air travelers, as well 
as U.S. citizens flying home from those countries or the Caribbean, must 
display their passports to enter the United States.

      The only valid substitutes for a passport will be a NEXUS Air card, used 
by some American and Canadian frequent fliers; identification as a U.S. Coast 
Guard merchant mariner; and the green card carried by legal permanent 
residents. Active members of the U.S. military are exempt.

      For now, the rules affect only air travelers. Land and sea travelers will 
not have to show passports until at least January 2008. Air travelers who 
cannot produce a passport will be interviewed by customs agents, who will 
decide whether to let them into the country.

      The new rules do not apply to U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico and 
the U.S. Virgin Islands.

      "We're not seeing a panic from travelers because we've been pretty 
diligent in telling them for over a year that they need a passport. It's 
written on any piece of paper we have going out," said AAA spokeswoman Teresa 
Hildebrand.

      Internet travel sites such as Expedia.com have posted warnings "in bold 
with exclamation point," said company spokeswoman Erin Krause, adding that 
agents followed-up with e-mails to customers traveling to the affected 
destinations.

      Canadian consulate officials in the U.S. reported fielding hundreds of 
calls a day, most from the approximately 100,000 Canadian "snowbirds" who spend 
the winter in Florida or Arizona and feared they might not be able to fly back 
without passports, said Lawrence Barker, president of the Canadian Snowbird 
Association. (They can, Barker said.)

      The State Department issued a record 12.1 million passports in 2006 and 
expects to issue 16 million more this year to meet the increased demand.

      Mexican consulates are seeing a demand for passports three times higher 
than usual in some offices. In San Francisco on Monday, the line of people 
applying for passports at the Mexican consulate stretched around the block.

      Cruz Garcia, a Mexican citizen living in Hayward, had been in line since 
5 a.m.

      "It seems important for the American government to know who comes and 
goes," she said. She plans to visit her parents in Mexico this summer and wants 
to be ready. "I don't want any glitches."

      Copyright 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.This material 
may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
     

        
     
        
     

        
      Find this article at: 
      http://edition.cnn.com/2007/TRAVEL/01/23/new.passport.rules.ap  
        

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