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--- In [email protected], [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>  
>  
> Israel and Iran â€" and the Bush Administration
> by Gabriel Kolko
> 
> DIGG  THIS
> 
<_http://digg.http://digghttp://&url=url=<WBR>hturl=<WBR>htturl=<WBR>h
url=
> ko7.html&title=title=_ 
> (http://digg.com/submit?
phase=2&url=http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig6/kolko7.html&title=Israel)
   and Iran â€" and the  Bush
> Administration&<WBR>topic=polit<WBR>to>
> 
> There  has been a qualitative leap in military technology that 
makes all
> inherited  conventional wisdom, and war as an instrument of 
political
> policy, utterly  irrelevant, not just to the United States but also 
to
> any other state that  embarks upon it. Nations should have realized 
this
> a century ago but they did  not. But there have been decisive 
changes in
> balances of power, and more  accurate and destructive weapons â€" 
and
> soon nuclear bombs and the missiles to  deliver them â€" are 
becoming
> more and more available to the poorer countries.  Technology is 
moving
> much more rapidly than the diplomatic and political  resources or 
will to
> control its inevitable consequences.
> 
> The United  States should have learned its lesson in Vietnam, and 
its
> public is aware of  it to a far greater extent than its 
politicians. The
> war in Iraq has  reaffirmed the decisive limits of technology when
> fighting against enemies  who are decentralized and determined. It 
has
> been extraordinarily expensive  but militarily ineffective, and 
America
> is ineluctably losing its vast  undertaking. Rivals are much more 
equal,
> and wars more protracted and  expensive for those who persist in 
fighting
> them. America's ambitions for  hegemony throughout the globe can now
> be more and more successfully  challenged. Nowhere is this truer 
than the
> Middle East, where the U.S.'  long-standing alliance with Israel,
> which shares its fascination with  military power, has produced 
colossal
> political failures for both  nations.
> 
> The ultra-modern Israel Defense Force finally learned this in  
Lebanon
> last July, when Hezbollah rockets destroyed or seriously damaged  at
> least 20 of its best tanks and they were fought to a draw â€"
> abandoning  the field of battle and losing their precious myth of
> invincibility. Growing  demoralization well before the Lebanon war
> plagued Israel, and the percentage  of Jews with higher academic 
degrees
> that migrated grew steadily after 2002.  Israel exports brainpower 
to an
> extent very high by world standards. The  Lebanon war and talk â€" 
both
> from Israeli and Iranian leaders â€" of  "existential" threats to 
the
> state's very existence only gravely aggravated  this defeatism and
> the desire to leave. At the end of January, 78 percent of  the 
Israeli
> public was "unhappy" with their leaders for a variety of  reasons.
> 
> Israeli politics has always been highly unstable by any standard  
but the
> corruption and other scandals that are now plaguing it exceed any 
in  its
> history, paralleling its loss of confidence in its military  power.
> Alienation from the political class in Israel has never been 
greater  and
> Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and his cronies hope that spreading 
fear  of
> the Iranian bomb will help them ride out a political storm that 
has  seen
> his poll-rating plummet to a record low. But fear works both  ways,
> frightening the people who can migrate most easily and keeping  out
> tourists and foreign investors.
> 
> Moreover, the Israeli public's  anxiety has not been lessened by
> reports of the efficacy of anti-missile  systems that Israel has
> installed at great expense. The Iranians have  mastered all of the
> technical bases of missile technology, according to  Israeli 
experts, and
> although the quality and precision of its missiles may  leave 
something
> to be desired they can inflict immense damage. Israeli  specialists 
also
> argue that the missile defense shield that Israel possesses  â€" in
> common with those of all other nations â€" is not sufficient to
> protect  it. Syria has missiles also â€" not so effective as the
> Iranian but much closer  and capable of inflicting much damage if 
used.
> 
> Notwithstanding the  apocalyptic proclamations on Iran's imminent
> nuclear power by Olmert's major  rival, Binyamin Netanyahu, or by 
the
> prime minister himself and some of his  cabinet on occasion, this
> hysteria is politically motivated and intended to  garner public 
support.
> 
> Meir Dagan, the head of Mossad, told the Israeli  Knesset last 
December
> that diplomatic efforts were "far from being over" â€"  and that an
> Iranian nuclear bomb was at least two years or more off. Many  
Israeli
> strategists, including Yuval Diskin, head of Shin Bet, now  regard
> Bush's war in Iraq as a highly destabilizing disaster for the  
entire
> region and a major boon to Iran's power, and they regret  having
> endorsed it. A war with Iran would be far more dangerous. Worse  
yet,
> efforts to demonize Iran have failed. Only 36 percent of the  Jewish
> population of Israel polled last month thought an Iranian nuclear  
attack
> the "biggest threat" to Israel.
> 
> Serious Israeli strategists  overwhelmingly believe, to cite Reuven
> Pedatzur in Ha'aretz last November,  that "mutual assured 
deterrence,
> can be forged, with high degree of success,  between Israel and 
Iran."
> Israeli strategic thinking is highly realistic.  Early this 
February a
> study released at a conference by the Institute for  National 
Security
> Studies at Tel Aviv University predicted that Iran would  behave
> rationally with nuclear weapons and "that the elimination of 
Israel  is
> not considered to be an essential national interest" for it. 
Iran  "will
> act logically, evaluating the price and risks involved." A  
preemptive
> attack on Iran nuclear research sites would "be a strategic  
mistake,"
> Pedatzur warned the conference, and the use of tactical nuclear  
weapons
> against them sheer folly. "Our best option is open nuclear  
deterrence."
> 
> Israeli experts have come to the realization that American  policy 
in the
> Middle East is not merely an immense failure but also a  decisive
> inhibition to Israel reorienting its foreign policy to confront  the
> realities of the region that the Jews have chosen to live in. It  
has
> ousted the Taliban from Afghanistan and Saddam Hussein from Iraq  
and
> created an overwhelming Iranian presence. In Palestine its 
campaign  for
> democracy has brought Hamas to power. Troop escalation in Iraq is  
deemed
> futile. "It's a total misreading of reality," one Israeli expert  is
> quoted when discussing America's role in the region. Israeli
> interests  were no longer being served. American policies have 
failed and
> Israel has  given a carte blanche to a strategy that leaves it more
> isolated than  ever.
> 
> Peace…or War
> 
> The only security Israel can have will be a  result of its signing 
peace
> accords with the Palestinians and the neighboring  countries. It is 
no
> more likely than the U. S. to defeat its enemies on the  field of 
battle
> and its arms have been neutralized. The war in Lebanon was  only an
> augury of the decisive limits of its military power. It is in  this
> context that secret Israeli talks with Syria have enormous  
significance.
> They began in January 2004 in Turkey with the approval of  Sharon, 
moving
> on to Switzerland, where the Swiss Foreign Office played the  role 
of
> intermediary. By August 2005 they had reached a very advanced form  
and
> covered territorial, water, border and political questions.  Details
> remained to be ironed out but they were a quantum leap in solving 
one  of
> the region's crucial problems. When the Baker-Hamilton Study  Group
> filed its recommendations last December, negotiations with Syria  
were
> especially stressed â€" a point Baker reiterated when he testified  
to
> the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations last January 30th.  
Baker
> undoubtedly knew about the secret talks and Syria's  explicit
> statements it wished to break with radical Islamic movements and  
was
> ready to discuss its ties with Iran, Hezbollah, and Hamas.
> 
> These  nominally secret talks were made public on January 8, 2007 
when
> Egyptian  president Hosni Mubarak accused the United States in an
> interview with an  Israeli paper of obstructing peace between 
Israel and
> Syria.
> 
> Ha'aretz'  Akiva Eldar then published a series of extremely
> detailed accounts, including  the draft accord, confirming that 
Syria
> offered a far reaching and equitable  peace treaty that would 
provide for
> Israel's security and is comprehensive â€"  and divorce Syria from
> Iran and even create a crucial distance between it and  Hezbollah 
and
> Hamas. The Bush Administration'Hamas. The Bush 
Administration'<WBR>s 
> was decisive. C. David Welch, Assistant Secretary of State for  Near
> Eastern Affairs, sat in at the final meeting, two former senior  CIA
> officials were present in all of these meetings and sent regular  
reports
> to Vice President Dick Cheney's office. The press has been full  of
> details on how the American role was decisive, because it has war,  
not
> peace, at the top of its agenda.
> 
> Most of the Israeli Establishment  favors it. On January 28 
important
> Israelis met publicly in Jaffa and called  the Israeli response "an
> irresponsible gamble with the State of Israel" since  it made Cheney
> arbiter of Israeli national interests. They included former  IDF 
chief of
> staff Amnon Lipkin Shahak, former Shin Bet chief Ya'akov  Perry,
> former directors of the Foreign Ministry David Kimche and Alon 
Liel  (who
> negotiated the deal and believes it is very serious), and the  like.
> Shlomo Ben-Ami, former Foreign Minister, has since supported  their
> position and argued that it is "too important" for Israel to 
endorse  yet
> "another failure in the U.S. strategy."
> 
> But Olmert has explicitly  said that the Bush Administration 
opposes a
> negotiated peace with Syria.  Therefore he is opposed to it also.
> Olmert's contradiction is that he wants  to remain closely allied to
> the U.S., whatever its policies, yet he is now  one of the most 
unpopular
> prime ministers in Israel's history and in power  only because of
> Sharon's stroke. Israel is a crucial pillar of American  policy in
> the entire region but this policy is failing. An alliance with  
America
> is Olmert's recipe for political defeat when the inevitable  
election
> is called. That is his problem.
> 
> <_http://www.amazon.http://wwhttp://www.ahttp://www.http://www.a_ 
> (http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1588264394/lewrockwell/) >
> Israel's  power after 1947 was based on its military supremacy over
> its weaker  neighbors. It is in the process of losing it â€" if it 
has
> not already. Lesser  problems, mainly demographic, will only be
> aggravated if tension persists. It  simply cannot survive allied 
with the
> United States, because the Americans  will either leave the region 
or
> embark on a war that risks Israel's very  existence. It is time for
> it to become "normal" and make peace with its  neighbors, and that 
will
> require it to make major concessions. It can do that  if it embarks 
upon
> an independent foreign policy, and it can start  immediately to do 
so
> with Syria.
> 
> February 12, 2007
> 
> Gabriel  Kolko is the author, among other works, of Century of War:
> Politics,  Conflicts and Society Since 1914
> 
<_http://www.amazon.http://wwhttp://wwwhttp://wwhttp://www.http://www.
a_ 
> (http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-
/1565841921/lewrockwell/) >
> ,  Another Century of War?
> 
<_http://www.amazon.http://wwhttp://wwwhttp://wwhttp://www.http://www.
a_ 
> (http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-
/156584758X/lewrockwell/) >
> ,  and Anatomy of a War: Vietnam, the United States and the Modern
> Historical  Experience
> 
<_http://www.amazon.http://wwhttp://wwwhttp://wwhttp://www.http://www.
a_ 
> (http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-
/1565842189/lewrockwell/) >
> .  His latest book is The Age of War
> <_http://www.amazon.http://wwhttp://www.ahttp://www.http://www.a_ 
> (http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1588264394/lewrockwell/) 
>  .
> 
> Copyright © 2007 Gabriel Kolko 
> <_http://www.lewrockwhttp://www.lewrohttp://wwwhttp://ww_ 
> (http://www.lewrockwell.com/rockwell/rockwell-arch.html) >
> Find  this article at:
> _http://www.lewrockwhttp://www.lewhttp://www._ 
> (http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig6/kolko7.html) 
> 
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> 
> 
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