I have been studying this problem for a long time, and predicted the 
present difficulties years ago. Many are now calling for regulations and 
new regulatory powers and institutions, but most seem to be missing the 
key points of appropriate intervention.

The problem started, in a critical way, in the courts:

First, it stems from judges started accepting affidavits of ownership as 
proof, instead of requiring the original signed mortgage note, as they 
have done in past ages. It is this that enabled securitizers to bundle 
notes and lose track of the individual merits of the notes.

Second, it stems from courts allowing foreclosures to be made too 
easily, often without notice to the borrower, who first learns about it 
when he gets an eviction notice, finds he has no defense against 
eviction, and winds up having to find a new place to live while 
conducting an expensive fight to challenge the foreclosure, often unable 
to find who to sue, or perhaps discovering his payments were not 
forwarded to the new owner of the note, that the servicing agent has 
gone bankrupt, and he is only an unsecured creditor for the payments he 
made.

The mortgage problem arose because lenders, expecting continuing rise in 
housing prices, made loans they expected to foreclose on, because they 
planned to make their profits on the resale. Courts enabled them to do 
that by making foreclosures too easy and inexpensive.

The main solution to this problem is to return to judicial supervision 
of foreclosures, with a requirement of presentation of the original 
signed note and not an affidavit of ownership, and a defense of having 
made all payments on time to the last known servicing agent.

These reforms would require lenders to rate each and every note 
individually, and maintain those ratings in any bundling, so that the 
bundles can't be traded without the purchaser being able to examine the 
disaggregated component notes.

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