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September 19, 2008
The SEC Continues the Big Lie
Posted by Bill Anderson at September 19, 2008 06:17 AM

The great Benjamin Anderson once wrote that prices should be permitted to "tell 
the truth," but apparently people at the Securities and Exchange Commission 
have decided that the Big Lie is the better course of action. The Big Lie is 
that stock prices should be held artificially high at any costs, something the 
SEC is trying to do by banning short-selling.

  NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission took 
what it called "emergency action" on Friday and temporarily banned investors 
from short-selling 799 financial companies. 
  The temporary ban, aimed at helping restore falling stock prices that have 
shattered confidence in the financial markets, takes effect immediately.

  Short sellers borrow stock with the aim of selling it, then buy it back at a 
lower price, hoping to pocket the difference. The commission said short sellers 
add liquidity to the markets during normal conditions, but recent unbridled 
short selling has contributed to the recent tailspin in the stock market.

  "The commission is committed to using every weapon in its arsenal to combat 
market manipulation that threatens investors and capital markets," said SEC 
Chairman Christopher Cox in a statement. "The emergency order temporarily 
banning short selling of financial stocks will restore equilibrium to markets."


The last line is a howler worthy of Paul Krugman's twice-weekly missives in his 
New York Times column. The SEC is not "restoring" equilibrium; it is preventing 
equilibrium.

It seems that policy makers are making the same terrible errors committed by 
the Hoover and Roosevelt administrations during the 1930s. (The Daily Kos, a 
popular Democratic blog, is calling for a "New New Deal." Frankly speaking, we 
are not rid of the old New Deal.) The government wants us to believe that the 
real problem is falling prices, so if the government can prop up prices of 
assets by any means, then it is doing us a favor.

Remember that Carl Menger wrote in his wonderful Grundsatze that "all things 
are subject to the law of cause and effect." Indeed, Menger's words live here; 
falling prices are an effect, not a cause. Short sellers and others who are 
helping to drive down asset prices are restoring the markets to their natural 
equilibrium, not preventing it. Unfortunately, the SEC is channeling Hoover and 
FDR, and they are preventing the economy from recovering.


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