Obama’s Empire
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by Catherine Lutz
New Statesman
http://www.newstatesman.com/asia/2009/07/military-bases-world-war-iraq
July 30, 2009


The 44th president of the United States was elected amid hopes that he would
roll back his country’s global dominance. Today, he is commander-in-chief of
an unprecedented network of military bases that is still expanding.

In December 2008, shortly before being sworn in as the 44th president of the
United States, Barack Obama pledged his belief that, "to ensure prosperity
here at home and peace abroad", it was vital to maintain "the strongest
military on the planet". Unveiling his national security team, including
George Bush's defence secretary, Robert Gates, he said: "We also agree the
strength of our military has to be combined with the wisdom and force of
diplomacy, and that we are going to be committed to rebuilding and
restrengthening alliances around the world to advance American interests and
American security".

Unfortunately, many of the Obama administration's diplomatic efforts are
being directed towards maintaining and garnering new access for the US
military across the globe. US military officials, through their Korean
proxies, have completed the eviction of resistant rice farmers from their
land around Camp Humphreys, South Korea, for its expansion (including a new
18-hole golf course); they are busily making back-room deals with officials
in the Northern Mariana Islands to gain the use of the Pacific islands there
for bombing and training purposes; and they are scrambling to express
support for a regime in Kyrgyzstan that has been implicated in the murder of
its political opponents but whose Manas Airbase, used to stage US military
actions in Afghanistan since 2001, Obama and the Pentagon consider crucial
for the expanded war there.

The global reach of the US military today is unprecedented and unparalleled.
Officially, more than 190,000 troops and 115,000 civilian employees are
massed in approximately 900 military facilities in 46 countries and
territories (the unofficial figure is far greater). The US military owns or
rents 795,000 acres of land, with 26,000 buildings and structures, valued at
$146bn (£89bn). The bases bristle with an inventory of weapons whose worth
is measured in the trillions and whose killing power could wipe out all life
on earth several times over.

The official figures exclude the huge build-up of troops and structures in
Iraq and Afghanistan over the past decade, as well as secret or
unacknowledged facilities in Israel, Kuwait, the Philippines and many other
places. In just three years of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, $2bn was spent
on military construction. A single facility in Iraq, Balad Airbase, houses
30,000 troops and 10,000 contractors, and extends across 16 square miles,
with an additional 12 square mile "security perimeter".

>From the battle zones of Afghanistan and Iraq to quiet corners of Curaçao,
Korea and Britain, the US military domain consists of sprawling army bases,
small listening posts, missile and artillery testing ranges and berthed
aircraft carriers (moved to "trouble spots" around the world, each carrier
is considered by the US navy as "four and a half acres of sovereign US
territory"). While the bases are, literally speaking, barracks and weapons
depots, staging areas for war-making and ship repairs, complete with golf
courses and basketball courts, they are also political claims, spoils of
war, arms sale showrooms and toxic industrial sites.

In addition to the cultural imperialism and episodes of rape, murder,
looting and land seizure that have always accompanied foreign armies, local
communities are now subjected to the ear-splitting noise of jets on
exercise, to the risk of helicopters and warplanes crashing into residential
areas, and to exposure to the toxic materials that the military uses in its
daily operations.

Full story:
http://www.newstatesman.com/asia/2009/07/military-bases-world-war-iraq

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