Some guests require not just a specific architecture, but cannot run
on qemu's default CPU model, eg. requiring x86_64-v2.  Since we
anticipate future guests requiring higher versions, let's encode the
minimum architecture version instead of a simple boolean.

This patch essentially just remaps:

  gcaps_default_cpu = true  => gcaps_arch_min_version = 0
  gcaps_default_cpu = false => gcaps_arch_min_version = 2

I removed a long comment about how this capability is used because we
intend to completely remove use of the capability in a coming commit.

Updates: commit a50b975024ac5e46e107882e27fea498bf425685
---
 lib/types.mli                | 22 +++++++---------------
 convert/convert_linux.ml     |  9 +++++----
 convert/convert_windows.ml   |  2 +-
 lib/types.ml                 |  6 +++---
 output/create_libvirt_xml.ml |  4 ++--
 output/output_qemu.ml        |  6 +++---
 6 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/types.mli b/lib/types.mli
index 24a93760cf..743daa8a14 100644
--- a/lib/types.mli
+++ b/lib/types.mli
@@ -263,24 +263,16 @@ type guestcaps = {
   gcaps_machine : guestcaps_machine; (** Machine model. *)
   gcaps_arch : string;          (** Architecture that KVM must emulate. *)
 
+  gcaps_arch_min_version : int;
+  (** Some guest OSes require not just a specific architecture, but a
+      minimum version.  Notably RHEL >= 9 requires at least x86_64-v2.
+
+      If the guest is capable of running on QEMU's default VCPU model
+      for the architecture ([-cpu qemu64]) then this is set to [0]. *)
+
   gcaps_virtio_1_0 : bool;
   (** The guest supports the virtio devices that it does at the virtio-1.0
       protocol level. *)
-
-  gcaps_default_cpu : bool;
-  (** True iff the guest OS is capable of running on QEMU's default VCPU model
-      (eg. "-cpu qemu64" with the Q35 and I440FX machine types).
-
-      This capability only matters for the QEMU and libvirt output modules,
-      where, in case the capability is false *and* the source hypervisor does
-      not specify a VCPU model, we must manually present the guest OS with a
-      VCPU that looks as close as possible to a physical CPU.  (In that case, 
we
-      specify host-passthrough.)
-
-      The management applications targeted by the RHV and OpenStack output
-      modules have their own explicit VCPU defaults, overriding the QEMU 
default
-      model even in case the source hypervisor does not specify a VCPU model;
-      those modules ignore this capability therefore.  Refer to RHBZ#2076013. 
*)
 }
 (** Guest capabilities after conversion.  eg. Was virtio found or installed? *)
 
diff --git a/convert/convert_linux.ml b/convert/convert_linux.ml
index 460cbff0ed..d5c0f24dbb 100644
--- a/convert/convert_linux.ml
+++ b/convert/convert_linux.ml
@@ -203,9 +203,10 @@ let convert (g : G.guestfs) source inspect i_firmware 
keep_serial_console _ =
      * microarchitecture level, which the default QEMU VCPU model does not
      * satisfy.  Refer to RHBZ#2076013 RHBZ#2166619.
      *)
-    let default_cpu_suffices = family <> `RHEL_family ||
-                               inspect.i_arch <> "x86_64" ||
-                               inspect.i_major_version < 9 in
+    let arch_min_version =
+      if family <> `RHEL_family || inspect.i_arch <> "x86_64" ||
+         inspect.i_major_version < 9
+      then 0 else 2 in
 
     (* Return guest capabilities from the convert () function. *)
     let guestcaps = {
@@ -217,8 +218,8 @@ let convert (g : G.guestfs) source inspect i_firmware 
keep_serial_console _ =
       gcaps_virtio_socket = kernel.ki_supports_virtio_socket;
       gcaps_machine = machine;
       gcaps_arch = Utils.kvm_arch inspect.i_arch;
+      gcaps_arch_min_version = arch_min_version;
       gcaps_virtio_1_0 = virtio_1_0;
-      gcaps_default_cpu = default_cpu_suffices;
     } in
 
     guestcaps
diff --git a/convert/convert_windows.ml b/convert/convert_windows.ml
index 8d3737995f..9d8d271d05 100644
--- a/convert/convert_windows.ml
+++ b/convert/convert_windows.ml
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ let convert (g : G.guestfs) _ inspect i_firmware _ 
static_ips =
       gcaps_machine = of_virtio_win_machine_type
                         virtio_win_installed.Inject_virtio_win.machine;
       gcaps_arch = Utils.kvm_arch inspect.i_arch;
+      gcaps_arch_min_version = 0;
       gcaps_virtio_1_0 = virtio_win_installed.Inject_virtio_win.virtio_1_0;
-      gcaps_default_cpu = true;
     } in
 
     guestcaps
diff --git a/lib/types.ml b/lib/types.ml
index 98f8bc6fa5..6c019ae130 100644
--- a/lib/types.ml
+++ b/lib/types.ml
@@ -397,8 +397,8 @@ type guestcaps = {
   gcaps_virtio_socket : bool;
   gcaps_machine : guestcaps_machine;
   gcaps_arch : string;
+  gcaps_arch_min_version : int;
   gcaps_virtio_1_0 : bool;
-  gcaps_default_cpu : bool;
 }
 and guestcaps_block_type = Virtio_blk | IDE
 and guestcaps_net_type = Virtio_net | E1000 | RTL8139
@@ -426,8 +426,8 @@ let string_of_guestcaps gcaps =
            gcaps_virtio_socket = %b\n\
            gcaps_machine = %s\n\
            gcaps_arch = %s\n\
+           gcaps_arch_min_version = %d\n\
            gcaps_virtio_1_0 = %b\n\
-           gcaps_default_cpu = %b\n\
           "
   (string_of_block_type gcaps.gcaps_block_bus)
   (string_of_net_type gcaps.gcaps_net_bus)
@@ -437,8 +437,8 @@ let string_of_guestcaps gcaps =
   gcaps.gcaps_virtio_socket
   (string_of_machine gcaps.gcaps_machine)
   gcaps.gcaps_arch
+  gcaps.gcaps_arch_min_version
   gcaps.gcaps_virtio_1_0
-  gcaps.gcaps_default_cpu
 
 type target_buses = {
   target_virtio_blk_bus : target_bus_slot array;
diff --git a/output/create_libvirt_xml.ml b/output/create_libvirt_xml.ml
index 60977cf5bb..e9c6c8c150 100644
--- a/output/create_libvirt_xml.ml
+++ b/output/create_libvirt_xml.ml
@@ -185,14 +185,14 @@ let create_libvirt_xml ?pool source inspect
   ];
 
   if source.s_cpu_model <> None ||
-     not guestcaps.gcaps_default_cpu ||
+     guestcaps.gcaps_arch_min_version >= 1 ||
      source.s_cpu_topology <> None then (
     let cpu_attrs = ref []
     and cpu = ref [] in
 
     (match source.s_cpu_model with
      | None ->
-         if not guestcaps.gcaps_default_cpu then
+         if guestcaps.gcaps_arch_min_version >= 1 then
            List.push_back cpu_attrs ("mode", "host-model");
      | Some model ->
          List.push_back cpu_attrs ("match", "minimum");
diff --git a/output/output_qemu.ml b/output/output_qemu.ml
index b667e782ed..491906ebf9 100644
--- a/output/output_qemu.ml
+++ b/output/output_qemu.ml
@@ -175,9 +175,9 @@ module QEMU = struct
 
     arg "-m" (Int64.to_string (source.s_memory /^ 1024L /^ 1024L));
 
-    (match source.s_cpu_model, guestcaps.gcaps_default_cpu with
-      | None, true -> ()
-      | None, false -> arg "-cpu" "host"
+    (match source.s_cpu_model, guestcaps.gcaps_arch_min_version with
+      | None, 0 -> ()
+      | None, _ -> arg "-cpu" "host"
       | Some model, _ -> arg "-cpu" model
     );
 
-- 
2.39.0

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