On 01/16/2012 10:31 AM, Steinar H. Gunderson wrote:
On Sun, Jan 15, 2012 at 05:11:14PM +0100, Christian Grothoff wrote:
0.4.6? You got to be kidding me.  We're at 0.9.17, 0.4.6 is about 2
years old.
That's the joy of being on Debian stable, I guess :-)

More importantly, the patch is overall not taking the
code in the right direction.  The modern, recommended way to do
dual-stack IPv6 is what MHD already supports: use two listen
sockets.
I don't know who's been recommending this, but it's certainly not the
majority opinion in the Internet community at large. However, I guess trying
to convince you would not be a very productive endeavor -- it's a contendable
point, and it's your code.

IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses are used for the dualstack sockets you propose to use:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3493#page-22

But, IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses are now deprecated:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5

Also, as discussed here

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2693709/what-was-the-motivation-for-adding-the-ipv6-v6only-flag

you will find that "Specifically Windows XP/2003 does not support dualstack sockets."

So for portability, having two sockets and using IPV6_ONLY is a good idea as well.


In conclusion, I cannot show that my decision is the "majority" of the Internet community at large (I'm pretty sure the majority has no opinion on this technical detail), but it is well-founded and in line with IETF recommendations.

How would using two sockets look like from a client's point of view?
Do you have an API example?

Now I do. I've modified the "minimal_example.c" from src/examples/ to make it dual-stack. As you can see, the changes are trivial.

Happy hacking,

-Christian

/*
     This file is part of libmicrohttpd
     (C) 2007, 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)

     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
     License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
     version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     Lesser General Public License for more details.

     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
     Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/
/**
 * @file dual_stack_example.c
 * @brief how to use MHD with both IPv4 and IPv6 support (dual-stack)
 * @author Christian Grothoff
 */

#include "platform.h"
#include <microhttpd.h>

#define PAGE "<html><head><title>libmicrohttpd demo</title></head><body>libmicrohttpd demo</body></html>"

static int
ahc_echo (void *cls,
          struct MHD_Connection *connection,
          const char *url,
          const char *method,
          const char *version,
          const char *upload_data, size_t *upload_data_size, void **ptr)
{
  static int aptr;
  const char *me = cls;
  struct MHD_Response *response;
  int ret;

  if (0 != strcmp (method, "GET"))
    return MHD_NO;              /* unexpected method */
  if (&aptr != *ptr)
    {
      /* do never respond on first call */
      *ptr = &aptr;
      return MHD_YES;
    }
  *ptr = NULL;                  /* reset when done */
  response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer (strlen (me),
					      (void *) me,
					      MHD_RESPMEM_PERSISTENT);
  ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response);
  MHD_destroy_response (response);
  return ret;
}

int
main (int argc, char *const *argv)
{
  struct MHD_Daemon *d4;
  struct MHD_Daemon *d6;

  if (argc != 2)
    {
      printf ("%s PORT\n", argv[0]);
      return 1;
    }
  d4 = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY | MHD_USE_DEBUG,
			 atoi (argv[1]),
			 NULL, NULL, &ahc_echo, PAGE,
			 MHD_OPTION_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, (unsigned int) 120,
			 MHD_OPTION_END);
  d6 = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY | MHD_USE_DEBUG | MHD_USE_IPv6,
                        atoi (argv[1]),
                        NULL, NULL, &ahc_echo, PAGE,
			MHD_OPTION_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, (unsigned int) 120,
			MHD_OPTION_END);
  (void) getc (stdin);
  MHD_stop_daemon (d4);
  MHD_stop_daemon (d6);
  return 0;
}

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