Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2001 08:37:27 +0800
From: Raymond <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: 'PowerXtender' power adapter verdict

Hi all!

Well I've just woken up and the first thing I did was open up that power adapter 
thingy (ref an email or 3 back regarding the PowerXtender adapter which can boost an 
input of 10-16 volts to an output of 5-24 volts for powering a laptop from an aircraft 
EmPower jack or an automobile ciglighter jack) ... looks like they're not trying to 
make things easy for whoever wants to  reverse engineer it and rig it up differently 
... inside appears to be 4 regulators or transistors (TO-220 type cases), a switchmode 
regulator, a couple of beefy inductors and a few caps plus a pile and a half of 
surface mount thingys. No useful markings whatsoever ... *sigh* perhaps I should have 
taken the hint when I opened the outer plastic case to find the PCB completely 
surrounded by a copper shield that was SOLDERED on ... still I spent half an hour with 
my underpowered soldering iron trying to remove it ... hehe

Looks like the extension lead (which is unique for each brand/model of laptop) in fact 
has some smarts in it that tell the power adapter how many volts to pump out (and it 
also turns out the thing only seems to supply a single output voltage at a time). 
Certainly I don't think the plug is a passive device and I can't open it because its 
all molded together. The power adapter is also smart enough to figure out when the 
extension lead is plugged in and won't supply anything otherwise (apart from what 
appears to be a very well regulated precisely 1 volt output and a reasonably high 
impedance 12 volt output - having my multimeter on too high a range even caused it to 
drop to 11.5 volts). 

Of course, all this wouldn't be a problem if the DEC HiNote used 15 volts but 
unfortunately they use 24 volts which I'm quite sure has a damn good chance of frying 
the Libby's electronics ... *sigh* well at least I can just shove a linear regulator 
in the circuit and hope that the libby won't draw more than 1 amp ... it could be 
worse, like the HiNote only needing 12 volts in which case I'd be stuffed ... hehe ... 
I wonder what the chances are I can make the regulator circuit into a suitably well 
concealed blob such that the whole lot won't look like some detonator or something if 
I use it on the plane next time I fly ... I dunno how appreciative the hostesses would 
be, especially in this current climate, if they see someone with a mass of obviously 
home-made wires and whatnot plugged into the aircraft supply! ;-)

So now I've got to figure out how to solder this thing back together again (the 
biggest problem being I've only got a 25W soldering iron so within about 2 seconds of 
touching the metal shield, its sucked away so much heat that the iron almost gets 
attached to it) ... wish me luck!

Oh ya, and if anyone is wondering, no I've got NO idea why I wrote this email but 
seeing as I've already written it before I wondered this I figured I might as well 
send it and therefore not have wasted the effort ... *sigh* the joys of waking up with 
a brainwave ...

:-)


- Raymond

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