Date: Thu, 17 Jun 2004 12:00:43 +0200
From: Philip Nienhuis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [LIB] Installing SuSE 9.1 On Libretto L100 - MORE INFO

barnacle wrote:
> 
> Date: Thu, 17 Jun 2004 08:54:52 +0100
> From: barnacle <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Re: [LIB] Installing SuSE 9.1 On Libretto L100 - MORE INFO
> 
> On Tuesday 15 June 2004 05:57, you wrote:
> > Date: Sun, 13 Jun 2004 11:41:09 -0700
> > From: John Liu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Subject: Installing SuSE 9.1 On Libretto L100 - MORE INFO
> >
> > Here is some more information on where in the boot process it all goes
> > wrong.  I've typed in below the last 20 or so lines displayed before
> > the kernel panic.
> >
> > RAMDISK: compressed image found at block 0
> > VFS: mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
> > [1] illegal instruction mount -n -tproc...
:
<snip>
:
> > kernel panic: VFS: unable to mount root fs on hda2
> >
> > Again, the desktop PC that I used to install SuSE on this Libretto's
> > HDD obviously has very different CPU, hardware, RAM, etc than the
> > Libretto.  I had hoped SuSE would still boot, so I could go in and
> > change some of those specs.
> 
> It looks as if you've installed a version which needs a 686-class (as opposed
> to the Pentium/586) processor to run. I'm not familiar with Suse, but most of
> the others seem to offer a choice as to which processor to optimise to (e.g.
> Redhat will work on 386, Mandrake on 586). This may be an automatic choice by
> Suse; have you checked their system requirements? It could be that 9.1 is a
> 686-only distribution.

<SPECULATION>
It may also be that SuSe 9.1 is optimized for PCI IDE (while the Lib has
an ISA IDE interface). From what I read above the kernel is loaded by
lilo/grub but subsequently cannot find the HD. I encountered similar
problems with Mandrake 10.
</SPECULATION>

I do not know SuSe, so the next may be crap, but perhaps this can be
solved by installing another kernel + modules while the HD is still in
the desktop machine. Read the kernel-HOWTO and the lilo/grub stuff on
how to install the kernel. If it is really bad you may have to recompile
your kernel -- don't get shocked! it is relatively easy, be sure to
properly specify the CPU class (= Pentium MMX) and do not compile the
IDE + ext2/3 stuff as modules in make xconfig.
 
> The other problem you're likely to have when you get it installed is that the
> video drivers won't be what the libretto expects; if you have an option, make
> sure that you load the drivers (Neomagic, I think, but not familiar with the
> 100) and set it to start in text mode so you can do a video installation
> after it's working.

Indeed it is a good idea to let the system boot in text mode first (see
/etc/inittab). But AFAICS that doesn't preclude installation of XFree86.
This way, XFree86 only has to be configured after booting in the Lib,
and that's not too hard anymore then.
BTW 1: If XFree86 can't recognize the hardware, chances are good that it
simply won't start up. If it still tries, just hit Ctrl-Alt-Bksp to
return to a text terminal.
BTW 2: You'll hit the XF86Config problem for the 800x480 resolution.
 
> Mandrake may be a good choice for you - it offers an 'install from HD' option
> which only uses the floppy to boot from, as does Redhat, I believe.

Well I do know Mandrake, and I have bad news: MD Linux simply won't boot
properly from floppy, not even from single floppy.
But it can be installed using the loadlin trick.

For Mandrake up to 9.2 you can have a look at my Linux page
http://home.hccnet.nl/pr.nienhuis/MDLinux.html
(and update the loadlin command there according to the isolinux.cfg file
in your distro.
If you can't figure it out, ask again and I'll tell the command line(s)
I used)

Be warned that although MD9.0 was quite easy
(PCMCIA-CD-ROM/HD/FTP/HTTP/NFS possible), MD9.2 is difficult to install
(only option=PCMCIA CD-ROM), and MD10.0 doesn't install at all in a
Libretto, it won't recognize the HD. Unless you build a custom install
kernel....

You can also try Free/Net/OpenBSD. FreeBSD does boot properly from the
two install floppies, because it initializes PCMCIA only after the
install kernel has booted completely (= way after having read floppy
#2).

And then again, IMO Mandrake 9.2 (with kernel 2.4.22) is a bit heavy for
the poor Libby. Booting into KDE takes > 5 minutes. Chances are that
SuSe 9.1 is similarly demanding.
I intend to try VectorLinux 4, seems much more lightweighted & snappier.

Philip



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