It is my understanding that State government is not bound by the same
"public domain" requirements as the Federal government in 17 USC 105. That
is, because States are not explicitly included in the exclusions of who can
hold copyrights, States have the right to copyright their works.

Given that, what are your thoughts on States using an open source license on
software they develop?

        -----Original Message-----
        From:   Rod Dixon, J.D., LL.M. [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
        Sent:   Monday, August 07, 2000 8:27 PM
        To:     John Cowan
        Cc:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]; License Discuss
        Subject:        RE: Public Domain and liability

        Good point, John. I was thinking more in terms of works being
"released to
        the public domain" by expiration of copyright or some other
operation of
        law. You are exactly correct. The federal government cannot claim
copyright
        to its own works so those works are public domain works at their
inception
        under copyright law (one caution: a patent may be obtained).

        As a practical matter and aside from military or national security
uses, the
        Federal government acts as a market player (rather than a software
        developer) so the vast majority of software programs used by or
created for
        the Federal government are works licensed to the government from
private
        sector sources and university research. Of course, these works
usually do
        not by operation of law immediately become public domain works.

        Rod

        > -----Original Message-----
        > From: John Cowan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
        > Sent: Monday, August 07, 2000 7:58 PM
        > To: Rod Dixon, J.D., LL.M.
        > Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; License Discuss
        > Subject: RE: Public Domain and liability
        >
        >
        > On Mon, 7 Aug 2000, Rod Dixon, J.D., LL.M. wrote:
        >
        > > Strictly speaking, this discussion is theoretical since I know
        > of no public
        > > domain works that are software programs. (This is not to say
        > that  there is
        > > not any source code in the public domain).
        >
        > Software programs written by U.S. government employees
        > within the scope of their employment are surely in the public
domain.
        > For example, see the software programs linked to
        > http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/products/software.html .
        > As a specific example,
        > http://geochange.er.usgs.gov/pub/tools/misc/reform.c
        > is the source code for a public-domain program (though not
explicitly
        > dedicated to the public domain within the code itself).
        >
        > --
        > John Cowan                                   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        > C'est la` pourtant que se livre le sens du dire, de ce que, s'y
conjuguant
        > le nyania qui bruit des sexes en compagnie, il supplee a ce
qu'entre eux,
        > de rapport nyait pas.               -- Jacques Lacan, "L'Etourdit"
        >
        >
        >

Reply via email to