Good Afternoon,

Thank-you Jeremy for your work on this, it is valuable for the public consideration but unfortunately I disagree. The idea of being able to arbitrarily attach a fee to a transaction allows a miners-only attack in which all sponsored transactions are mined and the fee-rate can be manipulated. It is possible that it will also allow other exotic forms of attack. It is true that is seems like a drawback that we cannot see the future fee rate when we create a transaction but given the value of Bitcoin it seems more likely that we will have overpaid for the fee component and our transactions will be sort after to make the most valuable blocks. If somehow you disagree, I would be interested to hear how it would not make a problem?

KING JAMES HRMH
Great British Empire

Regards,
The Australian
LORD HIS EXCELLENCY JAMES HRMH (& HMRH)
of Hougun Manor & Glencoe & British Empire
MR. Damian A. James Williamson
Wills

et al.


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--------------
On 2022-02-10 17:58, Peter Todd via bitcoin-dev wrote:
On Sat, Jan 01, 2022 at 12:04:00PM -0800, Jeremy via bitcoin-dev wrote:
Happy new years devs,

I figured I would share some thoughts for conceptual review that have been
bouncing around my head as an opportunity to clean up the fee paying
semantics in bitcoin "for good". The design space is very wide on the
approach I'll share, so below is just a sketch of how it could work which
I'm sure could be improved greatly.

Transaction fees are an integral part of bitcoin.

However, due to quirks of Bitcoin's transaction design, fees are a part of
the transactions that they occur in.

While this works in a "Bitcoin 1.0" world, where all transactions are
simple on-chain transfers, real world use of Bitcoin requires support for things like Fee Bumping stuck transactions, DoS resistant Payment Channels, and other long lived Smart Contracts that can't predict future fee rates.
Having the fees paid in band makes writing these contracts much more
difficult as you can't merely express the logic you want for the
transaction, but also the fees.

Previously, I proposed a special type of transaction called a "Sponsor"
which has some special consensus + mempool rules to allow arbitrarily
appending fees to a transaction to bump it up in the mempool.

As an alternative, we could establish an account system in Bitcoin as an
"extension block".

<snip>

This type of design works really well for channels because the addition of
fees to e.g. a channel state does not require any sort of pre-planning
(e.g. anchors) or transaction flexibility (SIGHASH flags). This sort of design is naturally immune to pinning issues since you could offer to pay a fee for any TXID and the number of fee adding offers does not need to be restricted in the same way the descendant transactions would need to be.

So it's important to recognize that fee accounts introduce their own kind of transaction pinning attacks: third parties would be able to attach arbitrary fees to any transaction without permission. This isn't necessarily a good thing: I don't want third parties to be able to grief my transaction engines by getting obsolete transactions confirmed in liu of the replacments I actually want confirmed. Eg a third party could mess up OpenTimestamps calendars at
relatively low cost by delaying the mining of timestamp txs.

Of course, there's an obvious way to fix this: allow transactions to designate a pubkey allowed to add further transaction fees if required. Which Bitcoin
already has in two forms: Replace-by-Fee and Child Pays for Parent.

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