Dear Mr Nucleus, and list,

Some more points:

* Miners in existing Bitcoin are only given the ability to reorder 
transactions, but not to outright spend funds.

This is why drivechains --- and recursive covenants, which, with some 
additional covenant features (that are more useful in general for covenants), 
could potentially enable a drivechain-like facility --- are contentious.
Drivechains escrow some set of funds to the miners, allowing the miners to vote 
to outright spend those funds as they please.

Now you might say, that if a 51% miner already exists, it can easily censor any 
transaction, and you would be unable to spend your funds anyway, so would be no 
different from theft.
The difference is that a miner (without drivechains) also cannot spend those 
funds and thus lowers the incentive to do this, but in addition to that, is the 
next point.

* Miners need to provide a proof external to what they are controlling --- that 
is, miners can be evicted.

Proof-of-work mining means that if a coalition of miners exists which is 
willing to censor, it is possible, theoretically, for honest non-censoring 
participants to acquire energy and hardware to perform mining.
Indeed there is an incentive to do so --- censored transactions will increase 
their feerates because of lack of confirmation, and thus, there is incentive 
for a non-censoring miner to increase their hashrate (possibly from 0 --- every 
fullnode IS a miner, it is just that most fullnodes have 0 hashrate) in order 
to get paid the fee.

Proof-of-stake cannot evict, because once a coalition of stakers exists, they 
can censor new staking transactions.
Thus, honest participants cannot break into a proof-of-stake scheme that has 
been captured by a majority of censoring stakers.

Your proposed scheme seems much more similar to proof-of-stake in this case.
Once a much richer adversary is able to get more than 51% voting rights, by 
spinning up more capacity than you can --- it is helpful to remember that in 
the Real World, a lot of people have < 1% the personal net worth of the richest 
--- then they can prevent entry of honest participants into your personal 
Nucleus.

Thus:

* Nucleus nodes can be attacked by entities far richer than they are.
* Those attackers can outright take the funds of the poorer participants.

Regards,
ZmnSCPxj
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