> On 2 Jun 2026, at 18:17, Silvain Dupertuis <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hello everyone.
> There is an explanation of this page 
> <https://ubiq.co/tech-blog/how-to-set-default-charset-to-utf-8-encoding-in-apache-using-htaccess/>
> I tried this locally... with no success so far.
> 
> 

[….]

> On 2 Jun 2026, at 17:36, Silvain Dupertuis <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> I have checked this website.
> It displays Unicode correctly in web pages.
> But it does not display Unicode on text files
> 
> These two exemple files contain a accented character
> Tra me così dicendo (i grave)
> Copyright © 2026 by CPDL (copyright sign)
> If one download the file instead of opening it, the characters are correct.
> But not when displayed as text.
> 
> It is indeed quite a general problem (not limited to this particular 
> website), due to the way text files are displayed in browsers)
> 
> I do not know how to correct this at the level or the websiste. 
> 
> I have tested locally how text files are displayed, ans I have the same 
> result... (using Firefox on Linux Ubuntu).
> 
> One work-around is to correct the text files by adding the byte-order mark 
> (BOM) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_order_mark>
> (it adds 3 bytes at the beginning of the file which indicates that the file 
> is to be read in UTF-8 format (and in which ordre to read the groups of 2 
> bytes). This is quite easy and fast to do if one knows how, and does not 
> affect the use of the file by Lilypond.
> 
> Here is a test page with one of these files 
> <https://silvain-dupertuis.org/test/lilypond/displaying-text-files.html> - 
> the original and the one with the BOM added, where one can see that this 
> solves the problem. And it seems important to correct the problem, especially 
> when it come to lyrics and any other language than English...
> 
> 
Your test server sends the file as "content-type:       text/x-lilypond”, 
without a character-encoding, which means it leaves it up to the browser to 
decide, which will then (on my browser - Firefox on Mac OS) falls back to a 
very generic encoding…. US-ASCII

To render as UTF-8 it should send content-type: text/x-lilypond;charset=utf-8

So the big question is…. what did you configure locally on your side

I would expect
8><8><8><8><
<filesMatch "\.(html|css|js|txt|php|ly)$">
   AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
   DefaultLanguage en-US
</filesMatch>
8><8><8><8><

or

8><8><8><8><
AddCharset utf-8 .html .css .php .txt .js .ly
8><8><8><8><

to do the trick (note the added .ly there, which is needed to make the clause 
apply to .ly files)


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