Good evening!

For anyone having difficulty getting the link to the August 1950 Architectural 
Forum article to load, try this link instead:  
https://lincolnsbc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Smith-School-Article-Archtectural-Forum-Magazine-August-1950.pdf
 
<https://lincolnsbc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Smith-School-Article-Archtectural-Forum-Magazine-August-1950.pdf>
 

— Jennifer

> On Sep 12, 2021, at 5:13 PM, kim bodnar <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Update: Lincoln School Project
> Honoring our History, Building Our Future
> 
> Honoring Our History…Building Our Future. This statement has been at the head 
> of every blog post since 2017, but how does it really relate to the project? 
> Since the beginning of the project, the School Building Committee (SBC) has 
> collaborated with about a dozen town boards and departments, and this work 
> has helped to shape a project that serves our educational goals and advances 
> the town’s commitment to sustainability, while reflecting the history of the 
> building and the campus.
> 
> One of the SBC’s partners throughout the process has been the Lincoln 
> Historical Commission (LHC).  The LHC is the town board that administers 
> Lincoln’s “Demolition Delay Bylaw” (article XXI of the town’s bylaws 
> <http://www.lincolntown.org/DocumentCenter/View/58682/2019-General-Bylaw-FINAL>)
>  which requires every building project that includes demolition to meet with 
> the LHC to determine 1) whether the structure has historical, architectural, 
> or cultural significance; and if so, 2) whether the structure is “preferably 
> preserved.” The LHC worked with the SBC to understand the architectural 
> significance of the Lincoln School and to think about how to incorporate that 
> history into the renovation.
> 
> To mark the transition from the first phase of the project to the second, we 
> invited Andrew Glass, chair of the LHC, to write about the ways the renovated 
> building pays tribute to its innovative history while creating a learning 
> environment that will serve our students for decades to come.
> 
> Sunshades on middle school; view towards dining commons.
> The Lincoln School:  Smith Building and Brook Building Complexes
> 
> Lincoln residents and architects Lawrence B. Anderson (1906-1994) and Henry 
> B. Hoover (1902-1989) made significant contributions to Modern architecture 
> in Lincoln.  Dean of the MIT School of Architecture and Urban Planning, 
> Anderson, with his firm Anderson & Beckwith, designed several buildings for 
> the Lincoln School campus, including the Smith complex from 1947 through the 
> early 1950s and the Hartwell building in 1957.  Hoover designed more than 
> three dozen Modern houses and municipal buildings in Lincoln, including, in 
> 1937, Lincoln’s first Modern house.  With his firm Hoover & Hill, Hoover also 
> designed several buildings for the Lincoln School campus, including the three 
> Hartwell pods between 1959 and 1964 and the Brooks complex between 1963 and 
> 1964.  
> 
> The oldest part of the Lincoln School, the Smith Building complex was one of 
> the earliest school buildings in the nation to incorporate Modern design 
> principles. Architectural Forum recognized the innovative qualities of the 
> complex in an August 1950 article, which can be found here 
> <https://usmodernist.org/AF/AF-1950-08.PDF>. As noted by the Architectural 
> Forum, these qualities include:
> 
> The transparency between the interior and exterior of the building achieved 
> through the use of continuous bands of fenestration (windows); 
> Careful attention to how daylight enters the building, including through use 
> of a sunshield between the lower and clerestory windows, which served to 
> shade the lower windows from low-angle morning sun and reflect light up to 
> the interior ceiling through the clerestory; 
> The use of long bar-shaped classroom buildings to create an encompassing 
> gesture around the Center Field; and
> The use of acoustical tiles to reduce noise reverberation in the classrooms. 
> Hoover’s Brooks Building complex built on these Modern design principles.  In 
> creating the auditorium, he used innovative acoustical “clouds” to help 
> direct sound to the back of the theater.  Hoover was a master of integrating 
> the landscape into his designs, which is reflected in the close connection of 
> each classroom to the exterior and in the creation of a courtyard in the 
> Brooks Building complex.
> 
> For the current project, architectural firms SMMA and EwingCole are restoring 
> much of the Smith Building complex and all of the Brooks Building complex, 
> working within the Modern design principles developed by Anderson and Hoover. 
>  
> 
> Drawing on Anderson’s and Hoover’s legacy of the innovative use of 
> technologies, the revitalized Lincoln School will be an all-electric, net 
> zero building. To reduce heat load and solar glare in the classrooms, the 
> design restores the use of sunshields as pioneered by Anderson.  The filtered 
> light will also reduce the need to rely on artificial lighting within 
> classrooms.  
> Interestingly, because in the 1940s the Town chose to build a more costly 
> gable roof rather than the shed roof proposed by Anderson, the Town opted not 
> to build the dedicated cafeteria and kitchen that Anderson recommended.  The 
> revitalized School has a dedicated cafeteria and kitchen for the first time, 
> the design of which draws on Anderson’s legacy of using continuous bands of 
> fenestration and clerestory windows to create connections to the outdoors and 
> to provide abundant natural daylight within the building.  
> Replacing the oldest portion of the Smith Building complex, the design for 
> the new main entrance and Learning Commons also honors Anderson’s Modern 
> design principles using transparent materials and sunshields.
> Anderson’s gymnasium and Hoover’s classrooms with their innovative use of 
> wooden beams will be restored for decades more use by students.  
> Honoring Hoover’s legacy of innovative open-plan interior spaces and close 
> connections to the exterior, the revitalized School contains “hub” learning 
> spaces for grades 3 through 8.  Classrooms are arranged around a central 
> common space promoting a neighborhood feeling among the teachers and students 
> of a grade.  Easily-operable glass partitions between the classrooms and the 
> hub allow teachers and students to create larger or smaller learning spaces 
> to suit the needs of students’ varying learning styles and allow the 
> landscape to be seen well within the interior of the building. 
> The Dining Commons, Learning Commons, and Media Center will open directly 
> onto outdoor terraces that will serve as outdoor learning spaces and 
> community gathering areas during non-school hours. (Note: The construction of 
> the Learning Commons in phase 2 required the demolition of the oldest Smith 
> building. Click here 
> <https://lincolnsbc.org/lincoln-school-project-construction-phase/> to see 
> videos showing the building before, during and after demolition!)
> Finally, the School Project has restored the Auditorium, including the 
> innovative acoustical clouds.  The Town will enjoy many years of comfort at 
> Town Meeting and performances in the newly renovated space!
> The LHC appreciates SMMA and EwingCole’s sensitive renovation of the Smith 
> and Brooks buildings and the creative incorporation of Modern design 
> principles into the revitalization project. - Andrew Glass
> 
> This week's SBC meeting is being held on Tuesday, September 14th at 7:00pm 
> via Zoom. Agenda and link can be found here 
> <https://www.lincnet.org/domain/5>.
> 
> Glass partitions in hub; view through to the outdoors.
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