Dear All

I'm new to this mailing list, but a colleague pointed me in the direction of 
the recent discussion of Likert-scale-type grammaticality judgments. In the 
past couple of years, I've published several papers using a graded 
grammaticality judgment task (5-point scale) with adults and children, so 
wanted to add my perspective.

Whilst I accept all the previously-raised shortcomings of this method in 
principle, in practice, if a graded judgment task produces a pattern of 
judgments that is (a) entirely consistent with the predictions of relevant 
linguistic theories and (b) corroborated by findings from other paradigms 
(e.g., elicited production, spontaneous speech), I feel that we can be 
confident that the task is measuring something useful, even if we don't know 
precisely what that is. All my papers analyse the graded-judgment data using 
ANOVA or regression (lmer) and yielded a pattern of results that made sense in 
terms of the theories under investigation and the data obtained using other 
paradigms (and - from a pragmatic perspective - no reviewer or editor has ever 
objected to this analysis). Of course, a magnitude estimation task is 
preferable where this is possible, but my studies mainly focus on children, for 
whom a simpler task is required.

I've also written a book chapter on the paradigm that I hope some may find 
interesting and/or useful. It - and the papers mentioned above - can be 
downloaded from http://pcwww.liv.ac.uk/~ambridge/Downloadable%20Publications.htm

Ben Ambridge
University of Liverpool


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