Rekan-rekan di Jaringan ORNOP,

Pertama-tama saya sampaikan rasa salut atas long-march advokasi GMO yang
mudah-mudahan memberikan dampak positif untuk terwujudnya kebijakan
pemerintah yang pro petani dan masyarakat konsumen.

Di bawah ini kami sampaikan surat protes dari FAO Programme for Community
IPM in Asia atas penulisan editorial di Jakarta Post 19 September 2000, yang
mengutip bahwa FAO mendukung GMO.

Selain itu, sebagai pemancing diskusi bagi yang berminat, saya mencoba
mengajukan pertanyaan:
a) Apakah 'mimpi' pemerintah Indonesia untuk swa sembada kapas pada suatu
waktu nanti merupakan harapan yang realistis?
b) Dengan melihat kenyataan di mana-mana bahwa petani itu sangat tanggap
terhadap peluang bisnis demi peningkatan kesejahteraan hidupnya, mengapa
fenomena yang terjadi selama lima tahun terakhir ini di NTB dan Sulsel bahwa
petani makin enggan bertanam kapas?

Salam,
Nugroho Wienarto

----------------

21 September 2000

The Editor,
Jakarta Post



Dear Sir,

Response to editorial 19th September, �Fears of the Unknown�

I wish to comment on the content of your editorial published on 19th
September under the heading �Fears of the Unknown�. While I must commend
your newspaper on raising public awareness on the issue of biotechnology,
your editorial gave the mistaken impression that the Food and Agriculture
Organisation (FAO), a specialized agency of the United Nations, has recently
endorsed and perhaps recommended the use of biotechnology. Specifically you
stated that �the FAO�s message is clear that genetic engineering should be
considered as a solution to world hunger�.

You appear to be referring to the latest FAO annual report called �State of
Food and Agriculture 2000� which was published last week. I would like your
readers to understand that this report is not about biotechnology, rather it
deals with the spectacular achievements which have been made in food
production over the last five decades and the lessons which have been
learned. The report contains far more information about cereal prices,
population growth, food emergencies, rural employment, nutrition levels, and
public investment in agriculture than it does about the contentious issue of
genetically modified crops.

The FAO report is not yet available in Jakarta so perhaps the information in
your editorial is based on the misleading Reuters article which was
published on Monday (�Biotech Can Cut World Hunger: UN�, page 10). That
article quotes Professors Lipton and Evenson, who wrote sections of the
State of Food and Agriculture 2000. If your readers want to know what these
experts actually said in the FAO report, I would encourage them to look at
the FAO web-site where summaries of their work are available:
http://www.fao.org/NEWS/2000/000903-e.htm. Although both Professors mention
biotechnology in passing, it would be a gross misinterpretation to suggest
they were promoting the use of genetically modified crops. They are more
concerned with the fact that �agricultural scientists and patents have been
�locked into� a few private firms in rich countries�.

Furthermore, if your readers are interested in knowing the views of the
participants of an international meeting organized by FAO in Yogyakarta last
year, they may want to visit the following web-page:
http://www.communityipm.org/policystat.html.  Participants of this meeting,
representing a number of Asian governments, NGOs and international donors
raised doubts about the effect of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) on
both the environment and the empowerment of farmers. The meeting concluded
that �GMOs should not be allowed to become normal ingredients of farming�.
This may not be the official view of all of the organizations represented at
the meeting, but it indicates the serious reservations held by of many of
the 65 people who attended. Some of your readers may find this a useful
counterbalance to the views attributed to FAO in your editorial.

Yours sincerely,

Andrew Bartlett
Senior IPM Programme Development Officer
FAO Programme for Community IPM in Asia

cc:
Mr Hideo Imai, FAO Representative, Jakarta


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